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Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction Global Risk Assessment Framework. Adam Fysh GEO Data Technology Workshop: the Era of Big EO Data 23 April, 2019. Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction. Successor framework to the Hyogo Framework for Action Covers 2015-20 30
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Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk ReductionGlobal Risk Assessment Framework Adam Fysh GEO Data Technology Workshop: the Era of Big EO Data 23 April, 2019
Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction • Successor framework to the Hyogo Framework for Action • Covers 2015-2030 • Adopted by United Nations General Assembly • Expanded scope of risk • Defines the mandate of the UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction • - Periodic reviews of progress • - Supporting indicator development • - Generating evidence-based guidance • - Supporting development of Standards • - Etc.
Sendai Framework | 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Multi-Purpose Data, Integrated Monitoring & Reporting OIEWG called upon UNISDR to undertake provide technical guidance - with the international statistical community - to operationalize the monitoring frameworks of the Sendai Framework and SDGs, including: areview of data readiness with respect to the indicators minimumstandardsand metadatafor disaster-related data and statistics methodologiesfor measurement and processing ofstatistical data technical guidance material for the testing and roll -out of the indicators and the web-based monitoring system
Sendai Framework | 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Multi-Purpose Data, Integrated Monitoring & Reporting • Review of data readiness
Sendai Framework | 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Multi-Purpose Data, Integrated Monitoring & Reporting • 0. Data Readiness Review 2017 • Methodologies and Technical Guidance • https://www.unisdr.org/we/inform/publications/54970 • Online Loss Data Collection Sub-system • Online Monitoring System
Sendai Framework | 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Multi-Purpose Data, Integrated Monitoring & Reporting • 0. Data Readiness Review 2017 • Methodologies and Technical Guidance • Online Loss Data Collection Sub-system • http://training.desinventar.net/migrate_Sendai.html • Online Monitoring System
Sendai Framework | 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Multi-Purpose Data, Integrated Monitoring & Reporting • 0. Data Readiness Review 2017 • Methodologies and Technical Guidance • Online Loss Data Collection Sub-system • Online Monitoring System • https://sendaimonitor.unisdr.org/
Global Risk Model Hazards: • Earthquake • Cyclone and storm-surge • Tsunami • Riverine Flood • Volcano and ash fall Exposure: • Built environment • Vulnerability: • - Building morphology
The Sendai Framework – New Hazard and Risk Scope • …sudden and slow-onset disasters caused by natural or man-made hazards…. • … environmental, technological and biological hazards and risks….. • ……a better understanding and address of the dynamic interactions with systemic risk….
OIEWG Report 2016 (A/71/644) • Biological Hazards • bacteria, viruses or parasites, venomous wildlife and insects, poisonous plants and mosquitoes carrying disease-causing agents. • Technological Hazards • industrial pollution, nuclear radiation, toxic waste, dam failures, transport accidents, factory explosions, fires and chemical spills. • Environmental Hazards • can be created by environmental degradation or physical or chemical pollution. • Hazards, or drivers of hazard and risk? e.g. soil degradation, deforestation, loss of biodiversity, salinization and sea-level rise.
The Global Risk Assessment Framework (GRAF) Expert Meeting (Nov. 2017) - Recommendations Establishment of a Global Risk Assessment Framework • utilizing existing data/models/assessment, connecting systems, revealing interdependencies, identifying solutions • robust practices and standards • improve understanding of vulnerability, exposure & impact • convert risk modelling outputs into usable and applicable information • open data, products & services • expert Group to guide design and development
The Global Risk Assessment Framework (GRAF) Vision • Improve understanding • Provide actionable insights • Support decision-makers to maximize synergies • Build trust in assessments • Foster open and collaborative culture • Mobilize finance and de-risk investments GRAF Impact Cube Ecological Human Infrastructure Political Economic Global Vulnerability Exposure National Hazards Sub- National Local
GRAF – Rationale and Principles GRAF is…. a trusted space to broker, coordinate and harmonize action to develop a shared understanding of risk focused on the needs of users of risk information Organizing Principles Open / Transparent Collaborative Universal Trusted Practical Living with uncertainty
Data and Information Needs and Challenges for GEO Engagement Priorities INTEROPERABLE REGULAR OPEN MORE COMPREHENSIBLE SMARTER JOINEd-UP COMREHENSIVE TRANSPARENT CREATIVE
Thank you. Adam Fysh (adam.fysh@un.org) Supporting and Monitoring of Sendai Framework Implementation Branch United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction