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Port Security Program LT Rich Teubner G-MPS-2. What we will talk about. Background. International and domestic initiatives Family of plans Port Security Planning Overview. Background. What is Port Security?.
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What we will talk about • Background. • International and domestic initiatives • Family of plans • Port Security Planning Overview
What is Port Security? • Protection of the nation’s ports, waterways, and coastal areas from possible attack • Maritime Homeland Security (MHLS) • Maritime Domain Awareness • Enhance Presence & Response capabilities • Protect MTS infrastructure • Increase domestic & international outreach
Authority • Espionage Act of 1917 • Magnuson Act of 1950 • Executive Order (E.O.) 10173 (1950) • Ports and Waterways Safety Act of 1972 (PWSA) • Executive Order (E.O.) 12656 • The International Maritime And Port Security Act (33 U.S.C. 1226)
Jurisdiction • U.S. Vessel anywhere, • Foreign vessel in U.S. Territorial Sea, • Regulated Marine Transportation Facility, • Structure in, on, or adjacent to the marine environment/Navigable Waters, • Shore area adjacent to the Navigable WW.
Maritime Transportation Security Act • Port security • Facility and vessel vulnerability assessments • National maritime transportation security plans • Transportation security incident response • Transportation security cards (TSA) • Maritime safety and security teams • Grant program (administered by MARAD) • Maritime security advisory committee
International Initiatives • IMO approved SOLAS chapter XI Amendment and implementation of the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code at MSC 76 in December 2002.
International Initiatives • ISPS code includes the following • AIS • Requirements for ships and companies • Requirements for port facilities • Responsibilities of governments
International Initiatives Requirements for Port Facilities (Port Security Plans) • Act on the security levels • Be at Security Level 1@ all times • Outline measures for Level 2 & 3 • ID Port Facility Security Officer (COTP)
International Initiatives Requirements for Port Facilities (cont.) • Conduct Port Facility Security Assessment • Port Facility Security Plan (a.k.a Port Security Plan) • Training and drills
Domestic Initiatives • Vessel Security Plans • Facility Security Plans • Port Security Plans • Port Security Risk Assessment • 55 Ports from PSA (TRW) Teams • All ports to accomplish risk assessment through Port Security Committee
Domestic initiatives • ANOA Rulemaking • ID Cards • Inland River Security Program
Family of plans • Facility Security Plans • Vessel Security Plans • Port Security Plan
Port MTS Plan NVIC (09-02) • Bridges, locks and dams** • Uninspected commercial vessels • Recreational vessels • Passenger terminal, PMV’s, HDUA • Grain/aggregate facilities • Shipyards, rail yards, gas free/tank cleaning • Dikes, levees • Fleeting areas (uninspected barges only?) • Arenas • Pipelines, power lines, power plants • Public utilities…water, sewer, etc • Major marine/special events • Waterways • Private facilities? Public?.... Locks, dams, bridges** • Marinas, boat ramps, docks, etc. • Facility plans 33CFR6.01-4 • Designated Waterfront Facilities 33 CFR 126/127 • MTR facilities 33 CFR154 • Non-regulated commercial facilities • Vessels Plan (NVIC 10-02) • Inspected vessels • towing>19’ • Inspected barges
Port Security NVIC 09-02 • Facility Security • NVIC XX-02 • Designated Waterfront Facilities 33 CFR 126/127 • MTR facilities 33 CFR154 • Non-regulated commercial facilities? Red flag and uninspected fleeting area? • Private facilities? Public?.... Locks, dams, bridges** • Marinas, boat ramps, docks, etc. • Vessel Security • NVIC 10-02 • Inspected vessels • towing>19’ • Inspected barges • Bridges, locks and dams** • Uninspected commercial vessels • Recreational vessels • Passenger terminal, PMV’s, HDUA • Grain/aggregate facilities • Shipyards, rail yards, gas free/tank cleaning • Dikes, levees • Fleeting areas (uninspected barges only?) • Arenas • Pipelines, power lines, power plants • Public utilities…water, sewer, etc • Major marine/special events? • Waterways?
Maritime Homeland Security Regulatory Project • Implementation program – facilitate assessments and development of plans • Regulatory project development • Regulatory work-plan approved • Regulations will live in 33 CFR 101-107 (subpart H) • Interim final rule published July 2003
Facility Security Plan NVIC • Navigation and Vessel Inspection Circular 11- 02 provides guidance for development of uniform security programs at marine facilities. (with the exception of passenger terminals)
Vessel Security Plan NVIC • NVIC 10-02 provides an overview of security programs for vessel. • The NVIC includes guidelines for vessels to; • Establish protective measures, • Perform security assessments, • Use security plan format, • Develop and use declaration of security.
Port Security Plan NVIC • NVIC 09-02 Provides an overview of security program to implemented at the Port Level. • The NVIC includes guidelines for; • Committee structure • Assessment process, • Security plan format and content, • Review and approval process, • Exercise and training.
PSRAT Contracted Assessment (55 Ports) SelfAssessment Port Security Plan Coordination PSA with PSC PSA (Private Contract)Grant Funds (MARAD) COTP Alignment 9700/9800 Plans Joint OPLANS MOUs/MOAs Port Security Plan Unclassified – may have International Review (External Focus) Classified – Not for General Public Review (Internal Focus)
Maritime Security Levels Maritime Security Levels … A Risk Based Strategy MARSEC Three “Incident Imminent” further specific protective security measures must be maintained for a period of time when a security incident is probable or imminent, although it may not be possible to identify the specific target. MARSEC Two “Heightened Risk” appropriate additional protective security measures must be maintained for a period of time as a result of heightened risk of a security incident. MARSEC One “New Normalcy”minimum appropriate protective security measures must be maintained at all times.
Key Concept Effectiveness DEFEND (Cost) DETER DETECT Threat (MARSEC)
What is a Port? A COTP designated area where maritime activities occur. This includes: • Structures, • Infrastructure dedicated to; • Commerce • Manufacturing • Recreation • Entertainment • Public service • Residential areas, In , on , or immediately adjacent to the navigable waters of the United States.
What is Port Infrastructure ? • Locks & Dams, bridges, aids to navigation, anchorages • Recreational waterfront facilities • Commercial waterfront facilities • Intermodal connections • Pipelines, road & rail access • Port Users • Commercial, recreational, defense • Port Support Systems • Information systems • Communication systems • Management systems • Power & water distribution systems
What is the Ship/Port Interface? • Any place that vessels transfer • cargo • people • fuel • ship stores
When are Security Plans required to be completed? • International requirement for having port security plan must be met by July 2004 (ISPS Code) • Requires Port Facilities that receive ships on international voyages to conduct security assessments and develop security plans
Planning Process • Form the Committee • Complete Assessments • Develop mitigation strategies • Write the plan • Train and exercise the plan
How is a Port Security Plan developed? • Identify essential/critical operations of the port • Conduct a security assessment • Establish Port Security Committee(s) • Develop security plan
Identify committee area of responsibility and membership • What is the organization of the committee and what are they responsible for? • Will it be organized based on geographic or operational requirements? • COTP will determine who to include, and committee structure.
Tailor plan coverage • Multiple Plans • Separate Plans for each Port Area • Single Plan • Entire COTP zone covered with annexes for different port areas • Make plan a part of another plan • “One Plan” • Language of the plan
Develop Plan • Document port • physical characteristic • economic characteristic • Document port security assessment results • Assumptions • Target-scenario results
For Each Security Level • Document communication strategy • Document security procedures • Document actions to address inability of vessels/facilities to set level • Document contingencies
What is the port security assessment • Risk based decision making and determination of what is an acceptable level of risk • Uses general scenarios • Target • Means of transfer • Used as a weapon
Who performs the assessment • Led by the COTP • Performed by the Port Security Committee • Results are owned by the USCG • Results of the assessment are SSI
Risk Based Decision Making • Security vs. Access • Security measures may restrict use of waterways • Security measures may restrict access to information • Security vs. Commerce • Security measures direct and indirect costs • Security vs. Environment • Security initiatives may take resources away from pollution prevention & response • Security measures may require that more land & water be available for commercial use – staging & screening areas, buffer zones, natural barriers • Security vs. Safety • crew fatigue due to additional duties • access controls limit resources on hand to respond to “near misses” (tugs, line handlers, etc)
The Risk Assessment Process • Targets/Threat • Criticality • Scenarios • Consequences • Vulnerabilities • Document, mitigate, consider • Mitigation Strategies • Trade offs
Targets • Shared infrastructure - the portion of the MTS which is vital to function of the port, supports multiple port users, and which typically is not covered by individual facility or vessel security plans • “Vital” function of the port - the one or two missions that are most important, particularly to the national interest; national security or national defense
How to develop mitigation strategies • Brainstorm all ideas • Determine if they are practical and feasible • If they are feasible and practical determine resource needs (shortfalls and gaps)
Plan review and approval • All plans will be completed by the end of December 2003. • Vessel plans Reviewed and approved by Marine Safety Center • Facility plans reviewed and approved by local Captain of the Port. • Port (Area) security plan approved by CG Area Commander. • All plans will be approved by the end of July 2004.
Thank you for your attention!! • Please call LT Rich Teubner @ (202) 267-4129 if any question should arise. • E-mail rteubner@comdt.uscg.mil