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The Merchant of Venice. by William Shakespeare. Background to the Play. Shakespeare wrote this play in 1596 or 1597. In Shakespeare’s time The Merchant of Venice was regarded as a comedy; however, modern audiences see elements of tragedy as well. Jewish History in Europe.
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The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare
Background to the Play • Shakespeare wrote this play in 1596 or 1597. • In Shakespeare’s time The Merchant of Venice was regarded as a comedy; however, modern audiences see elements of tragedy as well.
Jewish History in Europe • King Edward I of England had persecuted and expelled the Jews in 1290. • From the 13th century on, Jews were expelled in countries all over Europe. • Shakespeare cannot have known a great deal about the Jewish community.
Jewish History in Venice • By 1509 Venice, Italy allowed Jews to build a community within the city. • However, Jews were restricted by strict laws limiting property ownership, commerce, and social life.
The Setting --Venice • Venice is the world of reality. • Venice was the international hub of sea-faring trade and commerce during the Renaissance. • Venice means business -- all scenes in Venice involve trade, money, and striking deals. $
The Setting –Belmont Island • Belmont is a fictional island. • It represents the green world of nature, fantasy, and love. • Characters escape the reality of Venice when they go to Belmont.
Plots • the bond plot • the casket plot • the elopement plot • the ring plot $
Thematic Topics • love and money • justice and mercy • anti-Semitism and tolerance • villainy and heroism • appearance and reality • comedy and tragedy