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Energy policy and development in last years Slovakia. 25.11.2010. ZA MATKU ZEM (For Mother Earth Slovakia). Energy program RES Energy savings Nuclear energy Climate program – Slovak Climate Coalition
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Energy policy and development in last yearsSlovakia 25.11.2010
ZA MATKU ZEM (For Mother Earth Slovakia) • Energy program • RES • Energy savings • Nuclear energy • Climate program – Slovak Climate Coalition • A/ legislation – preparation of laws, comments to the legilation, information distribution among the stakeholders • B/ public awareness – campaigns – publications, lectures, exhibitions ... • C/ cooperation with municpalities and business • D/ media work
Consumption of primary energy sources 2001-2008 = 7-8% decrease
Electricity consumption – prediction – Strategy of energy security 2030
compare forecasts of electricity consumption by SE in 1996 and actual development SE prognóza 1996
Actual situation of RES in Slovakia • Share of RES on primary energy consumption = 7-8% • Commitment of Slovakia in 2020 – RES 14% (EÚ – 20%) • CO2 emissions - EÚ = -20%, SVK = +13% (to emissions from 2005) • Weak legislation for a real support of RES (RES act addopted in June 2009-bariers) • Taxes are on a high level (19%) • Government was and still is strongly pushing against the wind and photovoltaics. • Political decision makers are not in favour of renewables what is bringing our country to one of the worst places in the EU.
Renewable energy sources • Our estimations RES – technical potential – app. 382 PJ = 50% of gross energy consumption (in y.2010)
Barriers of RES development • Policy – pressure on one specific source of electricity (nuclear, coal) • Legislation • Missing financial support mechanisms (70 mil. EUR in 2009 for biomass heaters and solar panels) • Access to customers (no real market with the energy) • Administration process (licensing, EIA, access to grid connection...) • Technical barriers • PR – public campaigns, promotion...
Energy savings potential Potential20% of primary sources by the year 2020Of the 471 PJ = 94 PJ9.4 PJ per year 50% of the consumption of primary resources tilly. 2050Of the 471 PJ = 235 PJ (or 382 PJ of gross inland consumption (761 PJ)6 PJ per year Action Plan for Energy EfficiencyEnergy savings target y.2008-2010 to 3% of final energy consumption = 12.4 PJ4.1 PJ per yearr.2016 = 37.2 PJ (9% of final energy consumption)
Necessary measures • The amendment to the Energy Efficiency Act • Information campaigns, training programs and counseling centers energy • Energy Education in government buildings • Monitoring system for energy efficiency • Energy efficiency in public procurementNot only price, but also how much energy will be used for...-Fund to promote energy efficiency100 to 200 million. Per year (Action Plan from y.2007 was speakingabout only 5 million EUR for y.2008, 8.3 million EUR for y.2009 and 7 million. EUR for y.2010 – was not established)-State budget, emissions trading, CO2 tax, etc. ...-Private Sector • HTU (regional governments) and local governments budgets
Renewable energy sources+ energy savings y.2050 382 PJ from RES 382 PJ energy savings and EE • Biomass Action Plan: "The amount of available energy in biomass is comparable to the amount of energy produced by three nuclear reactors with installed capacity of 440 MW„ (30% of electricitz consumption) • Exploitable potential for electricity generation is (according to the Energy Policy), 1540 GWh (5% of electricity consumption in Slovakia), but the current level of use is only 0.1 GWh • Water PP – already now 14-17% • Wind – ZVES – potential of 1,3-1,5 TWh/y in 2020 = 5% • Plans of new GPP = 1969 MW (420 MW Malzenice, 800 MW Slovnaft, 17 + 58 MW Bratislava, 89 MW Levice, 2*50 MW Panicke Dravce, 125 MW Kosice, 40 MW Zilina – COGEN, 200 MW Zilina - GPP, 2*120 MW Lucenec). That’s more than 4 nuclear units in Mochovce
The biggest energy challenges for next 5 years: • Reform of the RES act • Fund for support of RES and EE(money from CO2 auctions) • Diversification of gas supplies • Ensure that the prices of nuclear energy are real (historical deficit in the National Nuclear Fund (NNF), sufficient fees into the NNF) • Serious studies about the NPP decommissioning and Spent nuclear fuel storage • Stop to mystify nuclear energy • Stop to underestimate the potential of RES • Finish subsidies into coal mining and nuclear energy • Massively invest into solar and geothermal energy • Stop to attack wind energy
Thank you for your attention For more information: Pavol ŠIROKÝ o.z. ZA MATKU ZEM, Slovak Climate Coalition Radlinského 39, P.O.Box 93, 814 99 Bratislava Tel./fax: +421-2-52454515, Mobile: +421-903-791060 siroky@zmz.sk, www.zmz.sk www.alternativy.sk, www.klimatickezmeny.sk, www.usporyenergii.sk