Unit4 pygmalion

1. Unit4 pygmalion

2. adaptation plot 单词拼写 1.The ________（改编）of the play for radio was easily done. 2.Two men formed a ________（阴谋）to rob the bank. 3.He did not________（犹豫）to ask her to sit beside him. 4._________（使人心烦）financial problems depressed him. 5.This book was the _________（结局）of a tremendous amount of scientific work. 6.He saw the grey summit of the mountain against a b_________ background of blue sky. hesitate Troublesome outcome rilliant

3. mbassador pper 7.Later he was for a short time a ___________ to France. 8.The part of the arm between the elbow and shoulder is called the u________ arm. 9.If she marries a foreigner,will her s_________ as a British citizen be affected? 10.I really like the a ________ much better than modern art. tatus ntique

4. show….in the other day in disguise make one’s acquaintance take away • pass…off as… in amazement • once more in need of… fade out • in terms of… generally speaking

5. in amazement • 1.      He stared at me _____________ for my sudden appearance. • 2.      I went to visit a museum in our city _______________. • 3.      The idea seemed to _________ and the club was never formed. • 4.      Your visit will _____________ the sting of her sorrow. • 5.      _______________ money, he's quite rich, but not in terms of happiness. the other day fade out take away in terms of

6. passed off as showed in • 1.  He___________ glass _______ a gemstone and sold it to a buyer. • 2.The congenial host and hostess_______ their guests _____ the party room. • 3.      They made every effort to save the crops _____________ water on this dry land. • 4.      _________________,youths of eighteen are too young for such work. • 5.      I'm very pleased to ________ your ___________. in need of generally speaking make acquaintance

7. in disguise • 1.      He sent her a blessing _________, in fact , he hated her a lot. • I failed in the experiment, I decided to do it ________ and I believe I will make it. once more

8. troublesome 句型转换 1.He is a boy who often makes trouble. He is often a _________boy. 2.He is friendly to his classmates . He treats his classmates in ______ ______ ____. 3.They are alike.He mistakes Tom for Mike. They look exactly like each other.He _________ Tom _______Mike. 4.Once made,the plan must be carried out at once. As long as ____ ______ ____made,the plan must be carried out immediately. a friendly way takes for It has been

9. deep in 5.They sat face to face and they were lost in conversation. They sat face to face,____ _____ conversation. 6.What happened to you a few days ago? What became of you______ _____ ______? 7.The sound of the footsteps faded away. The sound of the footsteps______ ________. 8.The concert was successful. The concert _______ _______ well. 9.The headache passed off. The headache ________ _________. the other day died away/faded out passed off disappeared gradually

10. According to 10.In the light of what you said ,I shall act in a different way. _______ _____ what you said ,I shall act in a different way. _______ _____what you said,I shall take action differently. _____ ______ _____what you had told me,I shall act in a different way. With regard to In terms of

11. showed around 11.He led me around the school and visited it for three hours. He ____me _______the school for three hours. 12.She praised proudly her necklace in public. She _____ ______her necklace before ______ public. showed off the

12. Language points reading 1

13. Professor Higgins (H): an expert inphonetics, convinced that the quality of a person’s English decides his/her position in society. • 希金斯教授是一位语音学专家, 他认为一个人的英语水平决定了他(她)的社会地位。 • 1.convince vt.说服; 使相信 • convince sb. to do sth. • convince sb.+of/that “坚信…;确信…” • (be) convinced + of/that

14. We convinced him to go by train rather than plane. I tried to convince my wife that we can’t afford a new car. 我试图说服我妻子我们买不起新车。 翻译:我确信他有罪。 ____________________ =_______________________ • convinced adj. 坚信的;意志坚定的 • convincing adj. 令人心服的 I am convinced of his guilt. I am convinced that he was guilty.

15. Colonel Pickering (P): an officer in the army and later a friend of Higgins’ who sets him a task. 皮克林上校(简称P):陆军军官, 后来成为希金斯的朋友。希金斯给他安排了一项任务。

16. 2. officer与official officer主要用于指军官,也可指公司或政府机构中的高级职员; official 指政府内的文职官员,用作形容词时指“ 官方的,正式的”。 ① The ______ live at headquarters and the soldiers live in the camps. 军官住在总部,士兵住在军营。 ② The president and his ministers are government_______. 总统和部长为政府高级官员。 officers officials

17. n. vi. vt. 3. set ①安排;布置(岗哨); ②定(时间,标准); ③创造(记录); ④专心于… ⑤(日,月等)下落;下沉 ⑥一套,一组;电器设备 1)He set a new record. 2)The time and date of the meeting have not yet been set. 3)Set guards around the gate. 4)Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 5)It will be cooler when the sun has set. 6) I bought a set of Lu Xun’s short stories. ③ ② 在大门四周布下卫兵 ① ④ 世上无难事,只怕有心人 ⑤ ⑥

18. 出发, 动身 出发, 着手 开始,着手 建立, 成立 释放 纵火;引起点火或燃烧 为某人树立好榜样 set其他短语: set off set out set about set up set … free set … on fire set sb. a good example It’s ten years since the scientist ___ on his life work of discovering the valuable chemical. (2004 · 江苏) A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up

19. I ain’t done nothing wrong by speaking to that gentleman. 我跟那位先生说话,又没做什么坏事呀。 4.ain’t是不规范的语言,相当于am not, is not, has not, have not. 5.形容词修饰不定代词时, 必须置于不定代词之后。 ① There’s wrong something with my watch. ② Please come earlier. Something important will be announced.

20. 修饰 给你(他把写满字的纸递过来) Here you are ( hands over the paper covered with writing ). 6.过去分词短语作后置定语 =which/that is covered with writing. ①由他举行的音乐会很成功。 The concert _____ by him was a great success. ②他们当中的一些人生长在农村, 从未见过火车。 Some of them, _______________________ in villages, had never seen a train. ③昨天开的那次会议证明很成功。The meeting ______ yesterday proved to be a success. given born and brought up held

21. 1)Some of the suspects___ refused to answer and kept their mouths shut. • questioning B. being questioned • C. questioned D. to be questioned • 2)The amount of money___ for the seriously sick child was soon collected. • A. to need B. needed • C. needing D. which needed

22. 船长不愿移交军舰的指挥权 7. hand over移交;让与;交给某人照料 ① The captain was unwilling to hand over the command of his ship. ② The thief was handed over to the policeman. hand down hand on hands up hand out 小偷被交给警察处理 传给 传递 举手 分给,分发 It is certain that he will ____ his business to his son when he gets old. A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over

23. What if I was? 如果我是又怎样呢？ 此句为省略句, 原句为: What if I was born in Lisson Grove? 8.What if…“要是…又会怎样?” 9. People begin their working life in a poor neighbor of London with 80 pounds a year and end in a rich one with 100 thousand . 人们在伦敦的一个贫穷地区开始工作,年薪80英镑,而最终成为拥有10万英镑的富人. 状语 宾语 主语 谓语 连词 状语 谓语

24. But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. 但是他们一张嘴就露了馅. 10.有些表示时间的短语可引导时间状语从句,如:the instant, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, each (every) time, next time, any time, the first (second…) time等. ①你遇到一个你不会的单词不要每次都停下来. Don’t stop __________________ a word you don’t know. ②下次你来的时候就看见他了. _______________, you’ll see him. every time you come to Next time you come 一般现在时表将来

25. 11.betray ①vt. 泄露(秘密) 他向所有的朋友透露了这个消息. He____________________ all his friends. ②betray oneself无意中露出本性;背叛 相当多的人面对金钱的诱惑便原形毕露. Quite a lot of people ______________ when tempted by money. ③betray + n. + to 出卖;背叛 他背叛祖国,向敌人投降了. He_____________________________ ④betray + that/n.+ (to be)无意中显示,暴露 他的脸显露出他很生气. ____________________________________ an act of betrayal 背叛的行为 betrayed the news to will betray themselves betrayed his country to the enemy. His face betrayed that he was angry.

26. 12. condemn vt.谴责 ①condemn sb./sth. 谴责某人/某事 大部分人谴责任何形式的暴力行为。 Most people __________________________ ②be condemned to death 被判死刑 ＝be sentenced to death ③condemn sb. to do sth. condemn sb. to sth. 迫使某人处于不利境地 他的病使他被迫呆在床上。 His illness ____________________________ Or His illness ________________________ condemn any sort of violence. condemned him to be in bed. condemned him to the bed.

27. But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, the girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party. 可是,先生(自豪地), 一旦那个女孩被教会说正确的英语, 她就能够在三个月后由一位大使举办的舞会上冒充一位女公爵。

28. his secretary his wife 13.pass … off as… 冒充 他把秘书冒充他的妻子。 He passed ____________ off as_________. pass off pass by pass on pass …on to pass down/on pass away pass through pass out 逐渐消失;不加理会;(进展)顺利 从旁边经过;不理会 传递 把…传递给 把…传给后世 去世 通过,穿过 昏倒,失去知觉

29. 14.acquaintancen.相识;了解 • make one’s acquaintance 结识某人 =make the acquaintance of sb. • have some/an acquaintance with 对…有了解 acquaint vt • acquaint sb. with 使某人了解 • be acquainted with 对…熟悉 =be familiar with ①我懂得这门语言. I ______________________ the language. ②我很久以前已经认识他了. I __________________long ago. have some acquaintance with made his acquaintance

30. 15. a fortune! 一笔财富 [U] success; good luck 成功;好运,幸运 [C] 未来的命运;运道;运气 [C] 财富 短语:make a fortune seek one’s fortune try one’s fortune • fortunate adj. 幸运的 • be fortunate to do sth. • be fortunate in doing sth. • fortunately adv. 幸运地 修饰句子通常用副词 发财 外出找出路 碰运气 幸运地做某事

31. 16.superior • n.上级，长官 • I’ll speak to your superior about this careless work. • 作为形容词有两大用法： • 1) 普通形容词 : “傲慢的” • 我讨厌他那傲慢的态度. • I hate his _____________ • 2)含比较级的形容词: “较高级, 较好的, 较…为优秀的”;由于superior本身隐含着比较意义,因此不能再与more 和 than连用, 而要用be superior to (比…优越,不屈服于)与另一事物进行比较. • Johnson is superior to Mr. Wang in maths. superior manner.

32. 主语 主语 Once taught by me… 一旦由我来教… While watching, he makes notes. 他一边观察, 一边做笔记. While he was watching, he makes notes. 17.在以if, unless, as, once, when, while, though, although等引导的状语从句中,以下两种情况往往将从句中的主语及be动词省略, 以V-ing形式或过去分词形式来代替: • 如果从句中的主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be动词的形式; • 从句中主谓结构为 it is (was)+ adj.时. Ask him to take you home if it is possible. ( )

33. finished ①作业一完成就交上了去.When________, the homework was handed in. ②完成工作后他就回家了。 After _________ the work, he went home. ③过马路时, 小心过路车辆.While ________ the street, look out for cars passing by. ④尽管很累, 但他仍继续爬着。 Although_____ , he continued climbing. ⑤机器被操作时, 冒出许多烟. While______________ , the machine sent off a lot of smoke. ⑥计划讨论后, 应立即实施. After______________, the plan should be carried out at once. finishing crossing tired being operated 强调正在被操作 being discussed after/before是介词

34. 1.When___ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered80 D. offered 2.Before______ , the play must be examined by the director. A. putting on B. to be put on C. put on D. being put on after/before ①+从句：连词 ②+非从句：介词

35. 3.This is an illness that may result in total blindness if left__. A. being untreated B. untreated C. not treating D. not having treated 4.When first___ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced

36. 5. -What’s the matter with you? -__ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly. A. Cleaning B. To clean C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning 6. __, the vitamin C in them will be destroyed. A. If vegetables are cooked too long B. If cooked too long C. If cooking too long D. If being cooked too long

37. 乔装的;伪装的;打扮的 便衣警察 课文其它短语： • in disguise a policeman in disguise • a handful of • in amazement ＝in surprise=in astonishment to one’s amazement • generally speaking • in terms of =with regard to = according to =in the light of 一把,少数的(人) 惊讶地 使某人惊奇的是 一般来说 根据, 依照, 从…角度

38. Language points reading 2

39. 1. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation. 亨利·希金斯和皮克林上校下坐着专心地谈话。 1.deepin 专心于, 全神贯注于,深陷于(后接名词) 汉译英 (1)埋头工作 (2)沉思着 (3)债台高筑 (4)专心读书 deep in work deep in thought deep in debt deep in one’s book (s)

40. I rather fancied myself because I can pronounce twenty-four distinct vowel sounds; but your hundred and thirty beat me. 我很欣赏自己,因为我能发24个 明显的元音,但你能发130个音却击败了我.

41. 2. fancy ①vt. 爱好,喜欢 ②vt. 想像,设想 ③vt. 感叹语气,表示惊奇 ④n. 想像, 设想, 爱好 1)We cannot fancy a life without electricity. 2)What do you fancy for supper? 3)Fancy seeing you! I am surprised! 想不到会见到你！真是出乎意料！ 4)That’s only your fancy. 那只是你的想像而已。 5)I have a fancy for fishing. 我有钓鱼的爱好。 ② ① ③ ④ ④

42. I will say you are the greatest teacher alive if you can pass her off as a lady. I will say you are the greatest ______ teacher if you can pass her off as a lady. 3. 活着的 living alive live living (后置定语) (主要指某动物是活的)

43. alive • 表语 • 后置定语 He is the happiest man alive. living • 表语 • 前置定语 live • 前置定语(动物) lively活泼的, 生动的 Is the dog alive or dead? The fish is still living. living elephant That is a live fish.

44. living/alive/live固定短语: 活捉 现场直播 谋生 生物 be caught alive a live TV broadcast make a living living things I’d never have come if I’d known about this disgusting thing you want to do to me. 我要是早知道你们想对我做这种可恶的事, 我决不会来。

45. would have done had done 过去时 (be → were) would do • 过去时 • were to do • should do would do 【注】情态动词would也可用could, might, should(用于第一人称)替换.

46. B 1.If the driver ___ in time, there would have been an accident. A. wouldn’t have stopped B. hadn’t stopped C. hasn’t been stopped D. had stopped 2.We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we __ him. A. would have telephoned B. must have telephoned C. would telephone D. had telephoned A

47. 带或领……进来 需要 课文其它短语： • show sb in • in need of in great need of • the other day • take away 带走, 取走,减去,使停学,使消失 • once more 极需要, 非常需要 前几天 再一次

48. (1) 他极需要我们的帮助. He is __ _______ _____ _____ our help. in great need of （2）这些桌子需要修理. These desks ______ ________. need repairing (need to be repaired) （3）What happened to you a few days ago? the other day What happed to you _____ _____ _____? （4） 加油声在远方慢慢消失了。 The sound of the cheering _______ ______ ____ _____ ________. faded away (out) in the distance

49. betray betray oneself 无意中露出本性；背叛 betray + n. + to 出卖，背叛 betray +n.+ (to be)/-that 表示“无意中显示，暴露”

50. acquaintance n. 相识; 了解 1.make one’s acquaintance / make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人 2.be familiar with / be acquainted with对…熟悉 3.acquaint sb. with使某人了解 我懂得这门语言. I have some acquaintance with the language. 我很久以前已经认识他了. I made his acquaintance long ago.