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Rolling Seed Plan Department of Agriculture Odisha

Rolling Seed Plan Department of Agriculture Odisha. PRODUCTION OF SEEDS. Seed is critical determinant & precious input of Agriculture production which affects the performance and efficacy of other inputs.

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Rolling Seed Plan Department of Agriculture Odisha

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  1. Rolling Seed Plan Department of Agriculture Odisha

  2. PRODUCTION OF SEEDS • Seed is critical determinant & precious input of Agriculture production which affects the performance and efficacy of other inputs. • Quality seeds appropriate to different agro-climatic conditions are to be timely available in sufficient quantities at affordable price to augment productivity. Contd…

  3. It is recognized that improved seed quality alone can enhance 15-20%increase in yield. • Thus, seed lies at the root of our planning for increasing crop production. • For supply of required quantity of certified seeds in time to the farmers, regular planning has to be made at least three years ahead, since for supply of the certified seeds in a season, the same have to be produced during the previous growing season of the crop. • Similarly, for production of the required quantity certified seeds, foundation seeds have to be produced in the previous season, which in turn have to be produced from breeder seeds during previous season .So also the breeder seeds are produced from the nucleus seeds in the previous season . Contd…

  4. Thus to meet the seed requirement of the State a long term planning is necessary so that as much as possible different varieties of certified seeds could be produced in the different suitable agro-climatic regions of the State. • The necessary arrangement can well be made in time for effective supply of required seeds .

  5. INSTITUTIONS INVOLVED • CRRI • OUAT • AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT • OSSC • OAIC • NSC • PVT. ENTERPRENEURES. • OSSOPCA

  6. In our State, CRRI Cuttack, OUAT, OSSC,OAIC and Department of Agriculture are involved in seed production. CRRI, Cuttack and OUAT are responsible for production breeder seeds. In some cases, OUAT also produces Foundation seeds. • OSSC/OAIC through their registered seed growers and in their own farm produce foundation and certified seeds. • A substantial quantity of foundation seeds and certified seeds are produced in the Agriculture Department farms. • At present scenario, a large no of Private entrepreneurs are coming forward to be a part in certified seed production as well as in seeds marketing in our State. The entire hybrid cotton seeds are marketed by the different private companies in our State. A major quantity of hybrid maize and hybrid Sunflower seeds are also distributed by the private companies.

  7. ROLLING SEED PLAN FOR PRODUCTION • In order to achieve the desired SRR of different crops in the state of Odisha for the period from 2015-16 to 2017-18, required quantities of Breeder Seeds & Foundation Seeds are to be utilized to produce required qty of certified seeds. • The production machineries are to be geared up accordingly. • Specific emphasis should be given for undertaking the seed multiplication programme considering the Agro-climatic zone conducive for variety wise seed production of different crops. Contd…

  8. The choice of patches for undertaking the seed production should be either compact or contiguous for better monitoring of production of foundation seeds out of breeder seeds. • OSSOPCA should be vigilant regarding supervision of seed multiplication programme as well as quality aspect of seeds. • The infrastructural facilities for undertaking the seed production like processing, storage space should commensurate with the volume of seed production to be undertaken in different districts.

  9. A. BREEDER SEEDS • The requirement of breeder seeds for the State is decided by a committee comprising of the representatives from OUAT, CRRI, OSSOPCA, OSSC and Directorate of Agriculture. • The committee decides the quantity as well as varieties basing on the seed rolling plan for certified seeds and Seed Multiplication Ratio (achieved) of different crops. • The variety wise requirement are sent to the Government of India through seed net portal as per the time frame fixed by GOI

  10. The indented Breeder seeds are allocated by the GOI for lifting by the indenting agency. In our State, the OSSC and OAIC are the nodal agencies for lifting of all type of Breeder seeds. • A State level monitoring team comprising officers from Department of Agriculture , OSSOPCA, OUAT, NSC,OSSC have been formed to monitor the production of breeder seeds. The Joint Director of Agriculture (Farm & Seeds) is the Chairman of the Breeder seed monitoring team. Contd…

  11. ALLOTMENT AND LIFTING OF BREEDER SEEDS DURING 2013-14 Contd…

  12. ALLOTMENT AND LIFTING OF BREEDER SEEDS DURING 2013-14

  13. ALLOCATION AND LIFTING OF BREEDER SEEDS DURING 2014-15 Contd…

  14. ALLOCATION AND LIFTING OF BREEDER SEEDS DURING 2014-15

  15. ALLOCATION OF BREEDER SEEDS DURING 2014-15

  16. UTILISATION OF BREEDER & ACHIEVEMENT OF SMR DURING KHARIF-2013 (in qtls)

  17. UTILISATION OF BREEDER & ACHIEVEMENT OF SMR DURING RABI 2013-14 (in qtls)

  18. UTILISATION OF BREEDER & ACHIEVEMENT OF SMR DURING KHARIF-2014 (in qtls)

  19. Requirement of BS during 2015-16 to 2017-18 (in qtls)

  20. Requirement of BS during 2015-16 (in qtls)

  21. Requirement of BS during 2016-17 (in qtls)

  22. Requirement of BS during 2017-18 (in qtls)

  23. B. FOUNDATION SEEDS • At present required quantity of foundation seeds are produced in Govt. farms, farms with OSSC Ltd. and OUAT farms and in some cases in the field of registered growers of OSSC/OAIC having good experience in seed production, so that there is proper utilization of the precious Breeder seeds that will make available the required quantity of Foundation seeds of desired varieties. • Some times the seeds produced under the above systems may not be sufficient. During deficient season, the foundation seeds are procured by OSSC Ltd./OAIC Ltd from NSC and other seed producing agencies. Contd…

  24. The foundation seeds are produced under the vigilant supervision of the OSSOPCA before certifying the produce. • Foundation seeds of shorter duration paddy varieties are produced during both Kharif and Rabi seasons. The medium and late duration of paddy varieties are grown only in Kharif season. • Contd…

  25. In respect to Groundnut seeds, the requirement of certified seeds is mostly during Rabi season, the seeds of which are to be produced during Kharif only. Hence, more quantity of foundation seeds of Groundnut is to be produced during Rabi. • The foundation seeds of Mung and Urd are produced both in Kharif and Rabi, that of Arhar in Kharif. • The Mustard, Gram and Field Pea are produced in Rabi. In case of Gram and Fieldpea, the producing agencies are not able to produce the required quantity of both foundation and certified seeds. Contd…

  26. Due to unfavorable agro-climatic condition of our State, the multiplication of Wheat and Jute seeds is not feasible. • For such seeds, to meet the requirement both for Foundation and certified seeds, the State depends upon the outside State agencies. • As during production and procurement of seeds there may be loss of 10% of the total production. To meet the shortage,it is planned to produce at least 10% more quantity of foundation seeds than the calculated requirement.

  27. PRODUCTION OF DIFFERENT FOUNDATION SEEDS DURING 2013-14 (in qtls)

  28. PRODUCTION OF DIFFERENT FOUNDATION SEEDS DURING 2014-15 (Prog.) (in qtls)

  29. PRODUCTION OF DIFFERENT FOUNDATION SEEDS DURING 2015-16 (Prog.) (in qtls)

  30. PRODUCTION OF DIFFERENT FOUNDATION SEEDS DURING 2016-17 (Prog.) (in qtls)

  31. PRODUCTION OF DIFFERENT FOUNDATION SEEDS DURING 2017-18 (Prog.) (in qtls)

  32. C. CERTIFIED SEED CEREALS • Taking various factors into consideration, particularly with respect to their yield potential, duration , adaptability to various agro-climatic conditions, marketability, cooking quality etc, about 55 Paddy varieties have been selected to be grown in the state. • Accordingly, multiplication of Breeder, Foundation and Certified seeds of those varieties has been planned. • Two public hybrids (Ajaya and Rajalaxmi) developed by the CRRI, Cuttack for the state are also being taken up for cultivation under production of certified hybrid seeds. Another two public hybrids named Sahyadri and KRH-2 are also considered for seed production in our State. Besides, some notified private hybrids suitable to our agro-climatic conditions are also selected for seed production in the State. Contd…

  33. Out of 55 varieties selected, the certified seeds of six new varieties named Swarna Sub-1, Satyakrishna, CR Sugandha Dhan-3, CR Dhan-70, CR Borodhan-2 and Ranidhan have already included in the chain. • Similarly, the Certified seeds of eight varieties named Mandakini, Mrunlalini, Tejaswini, Reeta, Lunasuvarna, Lunasampad, Nua Chinkamani, and Phalguni will be available during Kharif 2016 Contd…

  34. The 16 varieties of Paddy including one private hybrid paddy have been released by the State Seed sub-committee during 2012. • It is planned to increase the supply of certified paddy seeds from 1,69,464 quintals during 2006-07 to 7,08,340 quintals by 2015-16 thus enhancing SRR to 32.61% . • During this period, more emphasis is also given to supply higher quantity of short and medium duration varieties of Paddy seeds as compared to previous years. • Some newly released varieties are to be included in the seed supply chain to replace the older varieties. Similarly, seeds of some varieties having saline tolerance are also programmed to be supplied in saline affected areas. Contd…

  35. In respect of Ragi, the varieties like Chillika, Bhairabi and Subhra are most suitable in our State. • There is little scope of seed production in case of Maize. Since the farmers are mostly utilizing the hybrid seeds, therefore the steps are being taken to produce the hybrid seeds through PPP mode under RKVY.

  36. PULSES Mung, Biri, Arhar, Field Pea and Gram are the important pulses for which the certified seeds are produced and supplied in our State. Out of the several varieties of pulses available for cultivation in our State, the following varieties are considered more suitable. • Mung - IPM 2-14, HUM-16, COGG-942, PDM-54, SML-668, IPM-2-3, Neha,TARM-1, TARM-2, OUM-11-5, HUM-12, LGG-460. • Urd - PU-31,PU-30, PU-35, T-9, PDU-1,TU-94- 2, Azad Urd -3 (KV- 96-3), B-3-8-8 (Prassad),LBG-685(LAM-685), LBG-623. • Arhar - UPAS-120,ICPL-151 (Jagruti), Pusa-855, ICPL-84031(Durga), ICPL-8863 (Maruti). • Gram - MNK-1, JG-11, Vihar Phule, ICCV-2. • F. Pea- Adarsh, Prakash, Vikash,Rachana, Aparna.

  37. OILSEEDS Groundnut, Sesamum, Niger, Mustard and Sunflower are the major oilseed crops in Odisha. Castor and linseed are of minor importance. Varieties of oilseed crops : • More than 15 varieties of groundnut are considered suitable for cultivation in Odisha State. These include Girnar-3, TAG-24, Smruti, AK-159, GPBD-4, ICGV-91114, TG-38B, TG-37A, TPG-41, Kadri-6, Kadiri- 9, JL-24, TG-38A. Duration of these varieties range from 95-120days. • Old varieties like TMV-2 and AK 12-24 have already been phased out from the seed chain. • In our State, Groundnut is being grown in an area of about 1.27 Lakh Ha in Kharif and 2.10 Lakh Ha in Rabi season. . Contd…

  38. Groundnut seed supply is a major concern of the State. It is very peculiar that Groundnut is being cultivated in inland districts during Kharif and in the coastal Districts during Rabi. Due to high humidity and other micro climatic situation prevailing in Kharif season, it is not possible to store the required quantity of seeds of Rabi harvest to be utilized during next Rabi season by the farmers. • To meet the requirement for Rabi, the seeds are to be produced during Kharif particularly in the western regions of the State. The quantity produced inside the State is not sufficient to meet the requirement of Rabi. In order to make self sufficient, the planning should be made to expand the area as well as to increase the productivity of the groundnut cultivated during Kharif season. • Contd…

  39. More than 6 varieties of Sesamum are suitable for cultivation in Odisha. These are Uma, Amrit , Kalika, Nirmala, GT-2, GT-10, Smarak. GT-2 & GT-10 are newly introduced white varieties which are found giving good result in our condition. These varieties have duration of 85-95 days. • GA-10, IGP-72 and Utkal Niger-150 are improved varieties of Niger suitable for cultivation in Odisha State. • The important varieties of Rapeseed and Mustard suitable for cultivation in Odisha are M-27, PT-303, Parbati and Anuradha. These varieties have duration ranging from 75 to 105 days. • NPH-1 and SA-2 are two varieties of Castor suitable for cultivation. • Some important varieties of Linseed are Kiran, Jawahar-23 and Neelum while Modern, KBSH-44 and KBSH-1 are important varieties of sunflower suitable for Odisha.

  40. PRODUCTION OF DIFFERENT CERTIFIED SEEDS DURING 2014-15 (Prog.) (in qtls)

  41. PRODUCTION OF DIFFERENT CERTIFIED SEEDS DURING 2015-16 (Prog.) (in qtls)

  42. PRODUCTION OF DIFFERENT CERTIFIED SEEDS DURING 2016-17 (Prog.) (in qtls)

  43. PRODUCTION OF DIFFERENT CERTIFIED SEEDS DURING 2017-18 (Prog.) (in qtls)

  44. PRODUCTION OF DIFFERENT CERTIFIED SEEDS DURING 2018-19 (Prog.) (in qtls)

  45. SEED REPLACEMENT RATE (SRR) DURING 2012-13 TO 2014-15 (Fig in %)

  46. CERTIFIED PADDY SEED REQUIREMENT TO ACHIEVE DESIRED SRR

  47. PROBLEMS RELATED TO SEED PROUDCTION • Breeder seed timely not available with the Breeder Seed Producing Institutes/Universities resulting in non-lifting of Breeder Seeds. • SMR not achieved in case of multiplication from BS to FS due to frequent natural calamities prevalent in our state. • Inadequate technical staff in state seed certification agency. • Due to unfavorable agro-climatic condition of our State, the multiplication of Wheat and Jute seeds is not feasible.

  48. Lack of Infrastructural facilities such as insufficient number of processing plants and storage go-downs for storing of the stock. • Irregular power supply to the processing plant at the time of peak period of processing. • Lack of adequate technical personnel of seed producing agencies for supervision of production programme.

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