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Britain Leads the Way. Ms. Ramos. Why England First?. Ms. Ramos. Resources. Coal Labor. Ms. Ramos. Technology. Once demand & capital est. Ms. Ramos. Economic Conditions. Capital Population up– demand goods due to economic prosperity. Ms. Ramos. Political & Social. Stable govt Navy
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Britain Leads the Way Ms. Ramos
Why England First? Ms. Ramos
Resources • Coal • Labor Ms. Ramos
Technology • Once demand & capital est. Ms. Ramos
Economic Conditions • Capital • Population up– demand goods due to economic prosperity Ms. Ramos
Political & Social • Stable govt • Navy • Religious • Worldly concerns– material achievements Ms. Ramos
Ancient Lights. "The Industrial Revolution (1750-1915).“ Discovery Education: http://streaming.discoveryeducation.com/ Ms. Ramos
Textile Industry Ms. Ramos
Ancient Lights. "Living History: Living During the Industrial Revolution.“ Discovery Education: http://streaming.discoveryeducation.com/ Ms. Ramos
Cotton • Putting Out System • Peasants spun raw cotton into thread • Woven into cloth • Artisans in town finish and dye cloth Ms. Ramos
Major Inventions • Flying Shuttle- John Kay • Spinning Jenny- James Hargreaves • Water frame- Richard Arkwright Flying Shuttle Water frame Ms. Ramos
First Factories • Machines too big for home • Shed by streams • Workers go to factories Ms. Ramos
Transportation Ms. Ramos
Ancient Lights. "The Industrial Revolution (1750-1915).“ Discovery Education: http://streaming.discoveryeducation.com/ Ms. Ramos
Turnpikes- fee roads • Canals • Bridges Ms. Ramos
Land • George Stephenson • Steam locomotive • Don’t need stay by river • Goods over land • World’s first major rail line • Liverpool to Manchester Ms. Ramos
Newspapers could be sent from London all over the country. Seaside towns developed; the railways made cheap day trips possible People were able to travel greater distances for leisure & to work Turnpike Trusts, canals & stage coach companies could not compete & went bankrupt. Social & Economic Impact of the Railways Railway engineering towns grew up, E.g. Crewe & Doncaster. Townspeople were able to receive meat, fish, milk and vegetables brought in whilst they were still fresh by the railways. Industry grew, because the railways needed coal & iron; railways in turn allowed factories to transport their goods to markets. The Post was speeded up People became more interested in politics & this led to the growth of political parties Fish & Chips First Class Mail Ms. Ramos www.SchoolHistory.co.uk
Economic Changes Railways cut the cost of transporting goods How many horses would be needed to transport 40 tons by road? www.SchoolHistory.co.uk Ms. Ramos
How did railways create more jobs? Goods can now be sold for less. Railways make the moving of goods cheaper. This is called the Cycle of Prosperity More people can afford to buy these goods More people with jobs means … More goods are sold & so more need to be produced. Businessmen employ more workers. Ms. Ramos www.SchoolHistory.co.uk
Social Changes GMT? Ms. Ramos www.SchoolHistory.co.uk
Cultural Changes Which famous books did Charles Dickens write? What is this woman doing? www.SchoolHistory.co.uk Ms. Ramos
Environmental Changes Impact on the landscape? www.SchoolHistory.co.uk Ms. Ramos
Sea • Robert Fulton • Steam engine • Clermont up Hudson River • FAST!!!!--- 5mph • Steam freighters w/iron hull • 10-20x cargo of wooden ships Ms. Ramos
Ms. Ramos http://www.unb.ca/transpo/mynet/clermont.gif