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Culture in the Interwar Period

Culture in the Interwar Period. Ch. 9.4. Lost Generation. What is the Lost Generation?  Literally, it is the generation of people born between 1883 and 1900.  They were disillusioned by World War I.  Known in Europe as the “1914 Generation” or the Génération au Feu.  But….

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Culture in the Interwar Period

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  1. Culture in the Interwar Period Ch. 9.4

  2. Lost Generation • What is the Lost Generation? •  Literally, it is the generation of people born between 1883 and 1900. •  They were disillusioned by World War I. •  Known in Europe as the “1914 Generation” or the Génération au Feu. •  But…

  3. Lost generation • The phrase was coined by Gertrude Stein (spoken to • Hemingway): “You are all a lost generation.” •  Group of American writers in the Post-World War One era • who were: •  Displeased with American social values, sexual and • aesthetic conventions, and established morality •  First fled to cities such as Chicago and San • Francisco; then to Paris, London, Madrid, Barcelona, • and Rome (in particular, Montparnasse). •  Disillusioned by World War One. •  All pioneered new ways of writing, rebelling against • the traditional Victorian literary style. •  Included writers such as Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott • Fitzgerald, John Dos Passos, Gertrude Stein, and T.S. • Eliot

  4. NAZI Propoganda • Leni Riefensthal “Triumph of the Will”-propaganda documentary of the rise of NAZISM • Hitler condemned modern art and literature as obscene.

  5. Art • Abstract Art- having only intrinsic form with little or no attempt at pictorial representation or narratie content

  6. DADA Life had no purpose. DADA art follows no rules, is nonsensical.

  7. Surrealism • Reality in the unconsciousness. • Salvador Dali-most famous surrealist painter

  8. Literature • Stream of Consciousness-innermost thoughts expressed • James Joyce-Ulysses-everyday life in Dublin • Herman Hesse- spiritual loneliness in mechanized society

  9. Physics • Werner Heisenberg- Uncertainty principle-All physical laws are unpredictable, and therefore uncertain. This fit well with the feelings of uncertainty in the world during this post WW I era.

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