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Explore the dominant economic theory of mercantilism, favorable trade balance, creation of trade goods surplus, and the motives for Spanish, French, Dutch, and English colonization in the New World.
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European Competition • A. Mercantilism • 1. Dominant economic theory • 2. Country’s strength = amount of gold & silver
B. Favorable trade balance • 1. Export more than you import • 2. Sell more than you buy
C. Create a surplus of trade goods • D. Colonization • 1.Colonies provide raw materials
2. Market place for the Mother Country • E. Complete economic circle
Motives for Spanish Colonization • A. Secure claims to new territories • B. Secure gold & silver • Agricultural products- Indigo & Sugar
D. Convert Indians to Christianity • E. Raw materials
French Colonization • A. Fish for Cod • B. Fur trade • C. Convert Indians to Christianity • D. Raw material
Dutch Colonization • A. Fur trade • B. Establish ports for trade (New Amsterdam) • C. Raw Materials
English Colonization • A. Competition with Spain • B. Spread Anglican Church (Church of England) • C. Raw materials • D. Gold & Silver