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Cooperation for Child Rights in the Asia Pacific Region 4-6 November 2010, Beijing

Cooperation for Child Rights in the Asia Pacific Region 4-6 November 2010, Beijing Reforming Child Protection and Welfare Systems in Pakistan. Presentation by: Her Excellency Mrs. Samina Khalid Ghurki Minister for Social Welfare & Special Education GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN. Achievements.

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Cooperation for Child Rights in the Asia Pacific Region 4-6 November 2010, Beijing

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  1. Cooperation for Child Rights in the Asia Pacific Region 4-6 November 2010, Beijing Reforming Child Protection and Welfare Systems in Pakistan Presentation by: Her Excellency Mrs. Samina Khalid Ghurki Minister for Social Welfare & Special Education GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN

  2. Achievements • Say Yes to Child Rights Movement in Pakistan (2002-04) • Declaration of the Year 2004 as the “Year of Child Welfare and Rights” • Juvenile Justice System Ordinance (JJSO 2000) • Prevention and Control of Human Trafficking Ordinance (2002) • Child Labour Laws • National Plan of Action for Children 1

  3. Achievements • Regional Consultation on Violence against Children (2005) • South Asia forum for ending Violence Against Children (SAF) 2006 • South Asia Initiative for ending Violence against children and women (SAIEVAC) 2010 • Minimum Care standard for child care institutions • National Strategy and Plan for Action for vulnerable children and women in Earthquake Affected area • Cabinet Committee overseeing the issue of child camel Jockeys (Repatriation and Rehabilitation of 900 camel Jockeys children 2

  4. Achievements • Punjab Destitute and Neglected Children Act, 2004 • Child Ombudsman – Federal and Provincial Levels. • Reformation of laws through consultations • National Core Group on Child abuse • National/provincial governing bodies for Child Protection and Welfare • Children parliament and Forums • Help Lines (Public & Private sectors) 3

  5. How progress achieved • By undertaking effective legislative, policy, administrative and programmatic interventions including capacity building and sensitization. 4

  6. Challenges • Current systems are yet to made fully compliant with CRC and in the best interest of the child • Lacks coherence and functional coordination • Partially responsive to actual child’s rights to protection and welfare • Current system yet to made effective and more efficient 5

  7. Challenges • Legislative frameworks in process of reformation need urgent completion • The institutional and administrative structures (governance) have limited powers and authority to implement the required reforming public policies, strategies, programmes. • The actual capacities and capabilities of the child protection and welfare professionals are insufficiently developed. 6

  8. Challenges • Political will and leadership • Actors: policy makers, decision makers, professionals, families, communities, CSOs & Children (Alliance building and Capacity) • Resources: human and financial/Budget and budgeting processes • Partnership – Regional & International • Research and data analysis – Child Protection & Management Information System for evidence based policies and advocacy • Management of the resources: Roles, monitoring and information systems, referrals and coordination mechanisms 7

  9. Challenges • Review domestic legislation for its compatibility with current challenges. • Implementation of the LEGAL AND POLICY PROVISIONS • Compatibility of different legal provisions (codes, jurisprudence) • Security situation and natural calamities (Earthquake, flood, Sunami) 8

  10. Partnership South-South • Sharing and replication of best practices • Enhancing future collaboration • Promotion of regional efforts to address the issue of child and women trafficking • Adopting Conventions for Child Protection Welfare and Rights. • Learning & using the experience of already existing mechanisms in the Region. (SAARC mechanism & Conventions on Children, South Asia Initiative for Ending Violence Against Children SAIEVAC) 9

  11. Partnership South-South • Sharing of best practices, lessons learned and experiences. • Foster stronger and expanded cooperation 10

  12. Conclusion • Reforming Child Protection and Welfare Systems takes time (an average of 10 yrs) • Pakistan has been initiating the reforms recently (in a systematic way since 2000) • Making the systems work is a prerequisite to make justice to children, particularly to those who are now excluded, living in poverty, marginalized and powerless. • The HLM is an indubitable proof that the wellbeing of children is on the public agenda of the governments of the countries in Asia 11

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