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Body Systems

Body Systems. There are 10 Systems that you will be responsible for knowing about. Function/s:. gives structural support protects provides shape stores minerals produces red and white blood cells. Skeletal System. Parts:.

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Body Systems

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  1. Body Systems There are 10 Systems that you will be responsible for knowing about.

  2. Function/s: • gives structural support • protects • provides shape • stores minerals • produces red and white blood cells • Skeletal System

  3. Parts: • You Need to Know: skull, clavicle, ribs, vertebrae, pelvis, carpal, phalanges, patella, tarsals, metatarsals, fibula, tibia, femur, ulna, radius, elbow, humerus, scapula, mandible

  4. Interactions: Circulatory System Marrow inside of your bones helps produce the cells inside of you blood.

  5. Interactions: Muscular System Muscles connect to your skeleton They contract and move the skeleton along. Your skeletal system is made up of cartilage and calcified bone that work together. They help the process of movement happen in a smoother manner.

  6. Health: Articles http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/bone-health/MY01399 http://www.webmd.com/osteoporosis/living-with-osteoporosis-7/diet-nutrition http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bone_health.cfm

  7. General Info:Genetic Conditions • Some genetic diseases cause individuals to grow excessive large and thick bones. • Other genetic diseases can cause bones to become brittle and break easily, while the collagen of the body does not have the strength of a healthy individual. • Even older people who break their bones can grow new bone and connective tissue that returns the bone to a usable state.

  8. Quiz What did you learn?

  9. Who can name the Functions? • gives structural support • protects • provides shape • stores minerals • produces red and white blood cells

  10. What does the marrow inside your bones produce? The cells inside your blood.

  11. How does the muscular system interact with the skeletal system? Muscles connect to your skeleton They contract and move the skeleton along. Your skeletal system is made up of cartilage and calcified bone that work together. They help the process of movement happen in a smoother manner.

  12. Muscular System

  13. Function/s: • produces movement • provides stabilization • generates heat • pumps lymph

  14. Major Body Parts Front View

  15. Major Body Parts Back View

  16. Parts:

  17. The Three Different Types of Muscular Tissue • Smooth • Cardiac • Skeletal/Voluntary (striated muscle)

  18. Smooth • muscle you rarely control such as the muscle in digestive organs

  19. Cardiac • very specific tissue found in your heart

  20. Skeletal/Voluntary (striated muscle) • the muscle that helps you move and that you have control over

  21. Muscle is called… the meatus. It is the meat you eat from cows, sheep, and includes the muscle in your biceps.

  22. Meat needs to connect to the bones so that you can… MOVE!!

  23. Tendons connect your muscles to your bone at joints

  24. Ligaments batches of connective tissue that bind bones to bones

  25. MUSCLES, TENDONS& LIGAMENTS found working together in almost all of your joints

  26. The Six Types of Jointshttp://www.kbteachers.com/human-anatomy/bone-joints-printable.html

  27. Pivot Jointtrafelicien.edu.glogster.com/skeletal-system/ The pivot joint allows for the bone(s) to rotate, but not all the way around.

  28. Ball and Socket Joint Enables bones to move 360 degrees.

  29. Hinge Joint Allows movement in only one direction

  30. Saddle Joint Allows movement in two directions.

  31. Gliding Joint Permits a wide range of mostly sideways movements - as well as movements in one direction

  32. Interactions: Nervous System Even though thinking is not always involved in moving, the neurons of the nervous system are connected to most of the cells in your muscular system.

  33. Digestive System You have smooth muscles that line your digestive system and help move food through your intestines.

  34. Smooth muscle also surrounds your circulatory system and lymph system. Those muscle tissues are spread throughout your body and are even involved in controlling the temperature of your body. Circulatory System and Lymph System

  35. Health: Keys to Maintaining Healthy Muscles: Endurance and Strength • http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/13/health/13muscles.html • http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/bonesjointsandmuscles.html To maintain endurance, you should engage in activities that pump blood to the muscles, like walking. For strength, you need to lift weights, concentrating on muscles of the back, legs, and arms.

  36. General Info: Muscles called extensors cause your limbs to straighten. The triceps are extensors. Muscles called flexors force your joints to bend. A bicep is a flexor • http://www.biology4kids.com/files/systems_muscular.html • http://kidshealth.org/kid/htbw/muscles.html • http://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/life/human- biology/muscle1.htm • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T-ozRNVhGVg

  37. Quiz What did you learn?

  38. Who can name the joints? Pivot Ball and Socket Hinge Saddle Gliding

  39. What connects muscle to bone? Tendons

  40. What connects bone to bone? Ligaments

  41. What are the functions? • produces movement • provides stabilization • generates heat • pumps lymph

  42. What’s an example of a flexor? The bicep muscle.

  43. What is an example of an extensor? The tricep muscle.

  44. Integumentary System (skin)

  45. Function/s: • reduces water loss, • contains receptors that respond to touch, • regulates body temperature, and • protects the inside of the body from damage.

  46. Parts: SKIN has THREE layers

  47. The epidermis the outermost layer of skin, provides a waterproof barrier and creates our skin tone

  48. The dermis contains… • tough connective tissue • hair follicles and • sweat glands

  49. The deeper subcutaneous tissue (hypodermis) made of fat and connective tissue

  50. Interactions: http://www.biology4kids.com/files/systems_integument.html

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