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Women and Reform

Women and Reform . Progressive Era . Progressive Ideas. *Social Gospel: Protestant Christian Movement The Kingdom of God on earth could be achieved not by striving for personal salvation but in the cause of social justice *Walter Rauschenbusch. The of Progressive Movement;.

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Women and Reform

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  1. Women and Reform Progressive Era

  2. Progressive Ideas • *Social Gospel: • Protestant Christian Movement • The Kingdom of God on earth could be achieved not by striving for personal salvation but in the cause of social justice • *Walter Rauschenbusch

  3. The of Progressive Movement; • Middle Class Women

  4. Industrial system was in profound disorder. The middle class had to fight the wrongs of society. It was a middle class task.* The rich wouldn’t * The poor couldn’t

  5. Women for change • Think about it: If history was told though the lens of women, it would be a history of peace and social justice • Historically, women are the “social housekeepers” • Shouldered the burden of humanitarianism • Foot soldiers for charity • Lobbying and running settlement houses

  6. Jane Addams andSettlement Houses • Jane Addams is a poster-child for a female progressive • “Hull House” was a hallmark of social progressivism. • Women began to have a voice and wanted more rights… • Suffrage

  7. *National Women’sTrade Union League • Formed in 1903 • Eliminate sweat shop conditions • Effort to organize women in labor union • Inspired by British women

  8. Muller vs. Oregon* • 1908 • Topic: Sex Discrimination • Restricted the working hours of women as justified by the special state interest in protecting women's health. • "the difference between the sexes.“ • child-bearing physiology and social role of women provided a strong state interest in reducing their working hours.

  9. Repercussions: • Was this court decision a milestone or a setback for women’s rights? • Distinguished between two groups of women activists: • Feminists: sought equal-rights feminists • Anti the notion of the separation of the sexes into two stereotyped gender-roles

  10. *Triangle Shirtwaist Fire • March 25, 1911 • 10th Story NYC building (downtown) • 8th floor fire • Seamstresses • Mostly Immigrant women • 146 jumped or burned to their deaths • They had been locked in so they wouldn’t be caught slacking on the job.

  11. Results • Raised public awareness to realities of workplace conditions.

  12. *“Feminism” • A new term during the Progressive era. • Freedom for full personal development • Militantly pro-suffrage on the basis that they were just as good as men.

  13. Women’s Suffrage: *Alice Paul • Picket • Hunger Strikes in jail • Against state-by-state women suffrage • 19th Amendment passed: 1920—cannot deny suffrage based on gender • Forced Feeing: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pO70ZjZ0wrw • Parade in Washington: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AtUY-wVLdeY

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