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DNA Jeopardy. Question. What are Chargaff ’ s Rules?. Answer. A T T A C G G C And different species have different amounts of each base. Question. What type of bonds connect the nitrogenous bases in DNA?. Answer. Hydrogen bonds. Question.
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Question What are Chargaff’s Rules?
Answer A T T A C G G C And different species have different amounts of each base.
Question What type of bonds connect the nitrogenous bases in DNA?
Answer Hydrogen bonds
Question The three parts of this are a sugar, base, and phosphate…
Answer a nucleotide
Question What do we call the process of making a new dna molecule from an old one?
Answer Semi-conservative Replication
Question A dna nucleotide is made of what three parts (full names!)?
Answer Deoxyribose sugar, Phosphate and Nitrogeneous base
Question What are the three types of RNA and what do they do?
Answer mRNA – messenger tRNA – transfer rRNA – ribosome
Double JEOPARDY • How much do you wish to wager?
Double JEAPORDY Question What is the name of the 3 bases on tRNA that match with mRNA?
Double JEAPORDY Answer anticodon
Question Which type of RNA is involved in transcription and why?
Answer mRNA makes a copy of the DNA strand because DNA can’t leave the nucleus
Question Carried by t-rna, these molecules will end up being put together to make proteins.
Answer Amino acids
Question What are the three differences between DNA and RNA?
Answer 1. RNA is a single strand and DNA is double-stranded. 2. RNA hasuracil instead of thymine. 3. RNA has ribose sugar instead of deoxyribose.
Question If the dna code being used is ATGC, What would the tRNA code be?
Answer AUGC DNA: ATGC mRNA: UACG tRNA: AUGC
Question Which cell organelle that makes proteins?
Answer The ribosome
Question Which type of bonds form between amino acids?
Answer Peptide bonds (hence a string of amino acids is called a Polypeptide)
Question Which type(s) of RNA are involved in translation?
Answer mRNA and tRNA
Question After the polypeptide is made, which organelles can fold it?
Answer Either the golgi apparatus or the rough ER
Question What are the two steps of protein synthesis and where do they take place?
Answer • Transcription – nucleus • Translation – ribosome (in the cytosol or rough ER)
Question Adenine Uracil Guanine Phosphate
Answer What is phosphate? (it is not one of the bases in dna or rna)
Question tRNA aRNA rRNA mRNA
Answer What is aRNA? (not a type of rna molecule)
Question James Watson Rosalind Franklin Antoine Van Leuwenhoek Francis Crick
Answer Who is Antoine Van Leuwenhoek (not a dna scientist)
Question Duplication Transcription Translation Replication
Answer What is Duplication? (not a cell process)
Question Base Phosphate Sugar Codon
Answer What is a Codon? (not a part of a nucleotide)
Question What do we call a change in DNA?
Answer A mutation (insertion, deletion, substitution)
Question What is the process that results from lots of small mutations building up over long periods of time?
Answer Evolution
Question These cells are undetermined and could become any kind of cell (useful in cloning).
Answer Stem cells