Archery

1. Archery

2. Stone arrowheads have been found as early as 50,000b.c. • In EGYPT, A stone fresco dated back to 7500b.c. of an archer was found in an area called the Tassili rock.

3. Archery was used as the major weapon in war until about the 17th century when firearms became more accurate and more reliable.

4. Archery made it’s debut as an Olympic sport in 1900 in Paris. Due to lack of organization and international rules, the 1920 Olympics was the last until the Munich Games in 1972.

5. In 1931 the International Archery Federation was founded to develop official rules for competition

6. The biggest aspect of archery as a sport revolves around it’s safety factors

7. Equipment • Two basic pieces of equipment are the bow and the arrow

8. Bows • Three types of bows are the: • Longbow • Compound • Recurve

9. Longbow • Most basic of all bows. This shape has not changed since its creation between 9,000 and 6,000b.c.

10. Compound Bow • This is now the bow of choice for hunter, field archery and competition target shooting. Has a system of cams and pulleys that creates an increase in arrow distance and speed.

11. Recurve Bow • This is preferred over the Longbow due to better accuracy and faster shooting ability than that longbow. It has recently seen a decline in popularity due to the compound bow

12. Definitions • Arrow Plate – Part of the arrow rest lying flat against the side of the bow handle’s sight • Arrow rest – Piece of plastic or metal that protrudes from the arrow plate to hold the arrow. • Bow grip – Part of the bow handle that sits between the thumb and the forefinger of the bow hand.

13. Bow sight – Mechanical device attached to the bow with which the archer can aim directly at the target. • Bow tip – very end of the bow • String nock – Indention at each end of the bow that holds the string when the bow is braced. • Brace – process of stringing the bow

15. Arrows Can be made of a variety of materials such as wood, plastic, metal and fiberglass

16. Arrow Terminology • Nock – Plastic end of the arrow that is formed to fit onto the bowstring • Shaft – Body of arrow • Cresting – Decorative coloring on the arrow used for identification • Fletching – Feathers attached to the arrow to help stabilize the arrow during flight

17. Index feather – Feather positioned at a right angle to the side of the bow when the arrow is nocked. Usually it is a different color from the other two feathers • Vanes – Plastic feathers used in place of fletching

18. Archery Range Signals • One Whistle – it is safe to shoot • Two whistles – Shooting is over, retrieve arrows • Three whistles – STOP!

19. Archery Safety Rules • 1. Always straddle the shooting line when preparing to shoot • 2. Never draw, aim, or shoot your b ow unless you have been given the signal to shoot • 3. Never cross the shooting line until you have been given the signal to do so • 4. Never dry fire your bow (release the bowstring without an arrow) • 6. Draw your bow only while pointing the arrow at the target

20. Archery Safety Rules cont. • 7. Step from the shooting line when you have finished shooting • 8. Make sure no one is standing behind you while you remove your arrows, and do not stand directly in front of the target when arrows are being removed. • 9. Never leave anyone alone at a target. This reduces the possibility of the misperception that all is clear when it is not. • 10. When returning to the shooting line with arrows, carry the tips in the palm of your hand to prevent accidents, and never run back to the line

21. 10 Steps of Shooting a Bow • 1. Take your Stance • 2. Nock the arrow • 3. Position draw hand and bow hand • 4. Position bow arm for predraw • 5. Draw the bow • 6. Anchor • 7. Hold and aim • 8. Release • 9. Follow through • 10. Relax