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Identification of Nongame Fishes Workshop. Michigan AFS Lake Superior State University March 3-4, 2008 Presented by Kevin Wehrly Institute for Fisheries Research Michigan Department of Natural Resources and University of Michigan. Acknowledgement.
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Identification of Nongame Fishes Workshop Michigan AFS Lake Superior State University March 3-4, 2008 Presented by Kevin Wehrly Institute for Fisheries Research Michigan Department of Natural Resources and University of Michigan
Acknowledgement All photographs, unless otherwise noted, were taken by John Lyons and accessed from www.WiscFish.com
Exotics and Natives Established exotics, potentially invasive species, and their native look-alikes
Exotics • Alewife—established in Michigan • Common Carp and goldfish—established in Michigan • Asian and grass carps—not established in Michigan • Smelt—established in Michigan • 3 spine Stickleback—established in Michigan • Goby—established in Michigan • Ruffe—established in Michigan • Cichlids—occasionally found but not established in Michigan • Snakehead—not established in Michigan
Alewifeexotic • Saw-tooth keel on belly • Mouth upturned • Native look-alike—gizzard shad
Gizzard shadnative • Saw-tooth keel on belly • Mouth subterminal, blunt snout • Last dorsal fin ray elongated • Exotic look-alike—alewife
Common carp and goldfishexotic • Only minnows with serrated spine in dorsal and anal fins • Native look-alike—may appear similar to buffaloes
Common carp Mouth horizontal 2 fleshy barbels Goldfish Mouth oblique No barbels Common carp and goldfishexotic
Silver and bighead carpexotic • Large upturned mouth • Eyes forward, below midline • Scaleless keel on all or part of belly • Not established in Michigan
Grass carpexotic • Blunt head, mouth smaller • Large scales with dark edges • No keel and no spines • Not established in Michigan
Smeltexotic • Teeth on jaws and tongue • Adipose fin • Minnows lack teeth and adipose fin • Established in Michigan
Threespine sticklebackexotic • Three dorsal spines • Established in Michigan • Two native stickleback species
Ninespine stickleback 9 dorsal spines Brook stickleback 5 dorsal spines Threespine sticklebackNative
Ruffeexotic • Perch-like body • Spiny and soft dorsal fins joined • Rows of dark spots in dorsal fin • Established in Michigan • No native percid has joined dorsal fins
Gobyexotic • Pelvic fins fused to form disc • 2 species • Round goby—black spot in 1st dorsal fin • Tubenose goby—Tubelike projection from nostril • May appear similar to native sculpins • Established in Michigan
Sculpinsnative • Pelvic fins separated • Large head with spine on each side • 2 dorsal fins separated • Scaleless • 4 species • Mottled—4 pelvic rays • Slimy—3 pelvic rays • Spoonhead—spoon-shaped head • Deepwater—4 preopercular spines • Exotic look-alike—goby
Cichlidexotic • Sunfish like body • Lateral line interrupted • Occasionally found in Michigan but no reproducing populations
Snakeheadexotic • Large scales on head • Single large dorsal fin • Large anal fin • Jaws with well developed teeth • Not established in Michigan • May be confused with native bowfin or burbot
Bowfinnative • Gular plate • Pelvic fins at midpoint of body • Short anal fin • Exotic look-alike—snakehead
Pelvic fins at midpoint of body Gular plate Short anal fin Bowfin Snakehead Long anal fin Pelvic fins under pectoral fins No gular plate
Burbotnative • 2 dorsal fins • A single chin barbel • Exotic look-alike—snakehead