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Broadband Fish Identification of Great Lake Fishes. Patrick Simpson and Mike Tuohey Scientific Fishery Systems, Inc. Anchorage, AK Guy Fleischer and Ray Argyle Biological Resources Division - U.S. Geological Survey Great Lakes Science Center Ann Arbor, MI. Overview. Why Broadband Sonar?
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Broadband Fish Identification of Great Lake Fishes Patrick Simpson and Mike Tuohey Scientific Fishery Systems, Inc. Anchorage, AK Guy Fleischer and Ray Argyle Biological Resources Division - U.S. Geological Survey Great Lakes Science Center Ann Arbor, MI
Overview • Why Broadband Sonar? • System Overview • Data Collection • Classification Results • Future Work
Benefits of Broadband Fish Identification • Full-Column Assessment • Continuous Assessment • Remote Assessment • Cost Savings
Broadband Transducer • Resonant Frequency 153,600 Hz • 3 dB Operation Band 45 kHz (138 - 183 kHz) Q=3.4 • Active Surface 177-mm disc • Beam Pattern 4.1° beamwidth, sidelobes @ 20 dB • Rated Power 80 W transducer & wet electronics • Source Level 216 dB re 1 uPa @ 1 m @ 153.6 kHz • Transmit Sensitivity peak TVR of 181 dB re 1 uPa-m/V @ 169 kHz • Receive Sensitivity peak OCVR of -180 dB re 1 V/uPa @ 169 kHz
Processing Platform • Mid-tower computer case with 230 W power supply • Plato motherboard with ISA/PCI bus adapters, 256 kByte cache • Intel Pentium 90 MHz CPU with 16 Mbyte DRAM • PCI SCSI-2 host adapter controlling three SCSI-2 devices below • 1.0 GB hard disk, 1.3 GB magneto-optical drive, and quad-speed SCSI-2 CD-ROM • 12 bit 770 kS/s ADC/DSP card with 486DX2/66 and 4 MB on-board DRAM • 1280 x 1024 video monitor and video adapter card with 2 MB DRAM • DOS 6.22 running ORCA.EXE Interface & Processing
Data Processing A/D CONVERSION ECHO DETECTION ACOUSTIC RECEIVER FEATURE EXTRACTION MAN-MACHINE INTERFACE CLASSIFICATION SIGNATURE DATABASE
Features • Single Ping Parameters • Multiple Ping Parameters • Environmental Parameters
Features Input a a a a o o o F 1 n 3 2 A Nodes Hidden b b b b o o o F Nodes p 3 2 1 B Output c c c c o o o Nodes F m 3 2 1 C Classes Neural Net Classifier
Future Work • Wider Beam (15 degrees) • Dual / Split Beam • Greater Source Level • Streamline Data Storage and Analysis • More Data Collection