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The Corruption Continuum:. How Law Enforcement Organizations Become Corrupt Trautman , 2000. Organizational Corruption. Results from an evolution of PREDICTABLE and PREVENTABLE circumstances. Employee Misconduct. Almost always involves warning signs that supervisors ignored or minimized
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The Corruption Continuum: How Law Enforcement Organizations Become Corrupt Trautman, 2000
Organizational Corruption Results from an evolution of PREDICTABLEand PREVENTABLEcircumstances
Employee Misconduct • Almost always involves warning signs that supervisors ignored or minimized • Begin as small unethical acts that grow to whatever level allowed
Administrative Indifference Toward Integrity • Lack of ethics training • Low quality of recruitment/hiring • Perception that promotion/discipline is unfair
Administrative Indifference Toward Integrity • Disgruntlement among field training officers • Supervisors who treat people (employees or citizens) with a lack of respect
Negligence of Obvious Ethical Problems • Administrators who fail to devote resources/effort to maintaining ethical standards • Not “negative” role models themselves
Negligence of Obvious Ethical Problems • Administrators who intentionally “look the other way” or ignore unethical acts • Unethical acts increase in seriousness and frequency
Negligence of Obvious Ethical Problems • Administrators who “cover up” misconduct • Lack of knowledge • Self-centeredness
Administrators’ Lack of Knowledge • Don’t know how to stop misconduct • Desire to maintain integrity • Unable to carry out good intentions
Administrators’ Self-Centeredness • Refuse to act because admitting a problem may reflect upon them personally • If I ignore it, it will go away • Ego vs. Integrity
Obvious Ethical Issues • Discrimination/Harassment is occurring • Sex among married employees • Sex among supervisors/employees
Obvious Ethical Issues • Lack of accountability among employees (citizen complaints, use-of-force incidents, etc.) • Intimidation/degradation by supervisors
Obvious Ethical Issues • Recruits allowed to complete training/probationary period although FTO recommends termination
Hypocrisy and FearDominate the Culture • Occurs only after years of administrative indifference • Indifference toward ethics “trickles down” • Significant corruption is imminent
Warning Signs • Constant, harsh criticism from large/multiple groups • Open defiance of administrators • Rationalization of unethical acts among employees
Results in a sense of HOPELESSNESS among employees
“Survival of the Fittest” Employees will do whatever it takes to survive or advance
Attempts to instill integrity are blocked • Good employees fear corrupt ones
“Code of Silence” exists • FTO’s are resentful/bitter • Priority to keep corruption out of the news
Misconduct covered up rather than corrected • Officers that should be fired are allowed to resign quietly
Administrators hide corruption rather than address it due to belief that they would be fired for allowing the situation to occur