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Discover Venezuela's rich heritage encompassing colonial history, diverse culture, and traditional music with unique instruments like the pandura, cuatro, tambora, and bandola. Learn about the country's language, currency, and captivating landscapes.
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Intro to Venezuela • Venezuela borders three major countries (Columbia, Brazil, Guyana) • Venezuela’s flag colors consists of red, blue, and yellow. • Venezuela’s landscape is mostly Grassland. • Venezuelan people speak mostly Spanish.
Venezuela Culture • The official language is Spanish. • People live in normal houses or huts. • 27.5 million people call Venezuela home. • About the size of Texas • The Venezuelan currency is called the Bolivar. Bolivar is issued in the following: 100, 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, 10000, and 20000.
Venezuela Culture and Picture Page
History of Venezuela • Venezuela was colonized by Spain in 1522. • Nuevo Toledo was the first establishment. • When colonized by Spain, the locals felt enslaved. • Francisco de Miranda declared independence on 5 July 1811. • Most of Venezuela’s 19th century was ruled by a communist (or dictatorship) government.
Pandura • Also known as the trichordon. • It is a chordophone • It was known to be long necked and have a very small chamber. • First made in 1884 • There are two stringed, three stringed, and even four stringed. • The pandura is a traditional Venezuelan instrument and has been played for centuries. • It is played just like our American guitar.
Tambora • (from the Spanish word tambor, meaning drum) • First used by African slaves for music. • Now it is commonly used by Venezuelans. • In most cases, the tambora was made out of salvaged rum bottles. • It is played just like our American drum.
Cuatro • A Latin American instrument of the guitar or lute family. • The cuatro is smaller size than a common guitar. • Cuatro means four in spanish, though these instruments are now commonly made with more strings. • Similar shape as the ukulele. • The cuatro is a chordophone. • It is noted that the first made cuatro was made in the 15th century.
Bandola • The bandola is a pear shaped guitar. • It is most commonly used in Venezuela and Columbia. • There is seven frets and 4 strings on the instrument. • There are two types on bandolas, the bandola osiental, and the bandola llanera. • It is a chordophone. • First one made in the 1920’s
Venezuela Media Page Cuatro Video Tambora Video Culture Video Bandola and Pandura Video
Bibliography http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela Wikipedia Research, March 13, 2008 (4:01 PM) http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0108140.html Infoplease, March 13, 2008 http://www3.nationalgeographic.com/places/countries/country_venezuela.ttml National Geographic, March 13, 2008 http://www.geographia.com/venezuela/index.htm Geographia, March 21, 2004 (Last Modified) http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35766.htm The Government, October 1, 2007
Questions from the Audience! What do the people of Venezuela wear? The people of Venezuela wear something called the acaraje dress for women, for guys they wear white suits and a black hat. What is the traditional food? Arepas, some type of breaded sandwich including corn and maybe some kind of meat. What is the religion of Venezuela? Most Venezuelan's are roman catholic or protestant. What type of government does Venezuela have? Federal republic. What are most of the instruments made out of? Wood.
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