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This lesson teaches students how to find the area of circles and apply it to real-life scenarios. It includes a problem of the day, a lesson presentation, quizzes, and a warm-up activity.
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Warm Up Problem of the Day Lesson Presentation Lesson Quizzes
Warm Up Simplify. 1. 82 2. 122 3. 6.22 4. 7.52 64 144 38.44 56.25
Problem of the Day A 16 in. pizza sells for $11.99. A 10 in. pizza sells for $5.99. Which size gives you more pizza per penny? Explain. The larger pizza; you get more than twice as much (64 in2 instead of 25in2) for about twice the price.
A circle can be cut into equal-sized sectors and arranged to resemble a parallelogram. The height h of the parallelogram is equal to the radius r of the circle, and the base b of the parallelogram is equal to one-half the circumference C of the circle. So the area of the parallelogram can be written as 1 2 Cr. A = bh, or A = 1 2 Since C = 2r, A = (2r)r = r2.
Remember! The order of operations calls for evaluating the exponents before multiplying. Additional Example 1A: Finding the Area of a Circle Find the area of the circle to the nearest tenth. Use 3.14 for . A = r2 Use the formula. 7 cm A 3.14 · 72 Substitute 7 for r. A 3.14 · 49 Evaluate the power. Multiply. A 153.86 The area of the circle is about 153.9 cm2.
Additional Example 1B: Finding the Area of a Circle Find the area of the circle to the nearest tenth. Use 3.14 for . A = r2 Use the formula. A 3.14 · 92 Substitute 9 for r. 18 ft A 3.14 · 81 Evaluate the power. Multiply. A 254.34 The area of the circle is about 254.3 ft2.
Check It Out: Example 1A Find the area of the circle to the nearest tenth. Use 3.14 for . A = r2 Use the formula. A 3.14 · 102 10 cm Substitute 10 for r. A 3.14 · 100 Evaluate the power. Multiply. A 314 The area of the circle is about 314 cm2.
Check It Out: Example 1B Find the area of the circle to the nearest tenth. Use 3.14 for . A = r2 Use the formula. 12 ft A 3.14 · 62 Substitute 6 for r. A 3.14 · 36 Evaluate the power. Multiply. A 113.04 The area of the circle is about 113.0 ft2.
Additional Example 2: Application Park employees are fitting a top over a circular drain in the park. If the radius of the drain is 14 inches, what is the area of the top that will cover the drain? Use 22 7 for . A = r2 Use the formula for the area of a circle. 22 7 ·142 Substitute. Use 14 for r. A 28 22 7 196 · A Evaluate the power. 1 A 22 · 28 Multiply. A 616 The area of the top that will cover the drain is about 616 in2.
Check It Out: Example 2 Albert was designing a cover for a spa. If the radius of the spa is 7 ft, what is the area of the cover that will be made? Use 22 7 for . A = r2 Use the formula for the area of a circle. 22 7 ·72 A Substitute. Use 7 for r. 7 22 7 49 · A Evaluate the power. 1 A 22 · 7 Multiply. A 154 The area of the top that will cover spa is about 154 ft2.
Additional Example 3: Application Find the area of the shaded region of the circle. Use 3.14 for . Round your answer to the nearest tenth. 1.5 cm The measurement of the radius of the circle is 1.5 cm. Now find the area of the entire circle. A = r2 Use the formula for the area of a circle. Substitute. Use 1.5 for r. A = 3.14 · 1.52 A 3.14 · 2.25 Evaluate the power. Multiply. A 7.07
1 2 Since of the circle is shaded, divide the area of the circle by 2. 7.07 ÷ 2 = 3.535. Additional Example 3 Continued Find the area of the shaded region of the circle. Use 3.14 for . Round your answer to the nearest tenth. The area of the shaded region of the circle is about 3.5 cm2.
Check It Out: Example 3 Find the area of the shaded region of the circle. Use 3.14 for . Round your answer to the nearest tenth. 2.4 cm The measurement of the radius of the circle is 2.4 cm. Now find the area of the entire circle. A = r2 Use the formula for the area of a circle. Substitute. Use 2.4 for r. A = 3.14 · 2.42 A 3.14 · 5.76 Evaluate the power. Multiply. A 18.09
3 4 Since of the circle is shaded, divide the area of the circle by 4 and subtract the answer from the entire area. 18.0864 ÷ 4 = 4.52. 18.0864 – 4.52 = 13.56. Check It Out: Example 3 Continued Find the area of the shaded region of the circle. Use 3.14 for . Round your answer to the nearest tenth. The area of the shaded region of the circle is about 13.56 cm2.