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Review Considerations on Source Plasma Vaccination Programs. Judy Ellen Ciaraldi BS, MT(ASCP)SBB, CQA(ASQ) CBER, OBRR, DBA September 16, 2009. Outline. Considerations on how to submit for a vaccination program when using: Licensed vaccines according to package insert
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Review Considerations onSource Plasma Vaccination Programs Judy Ellen Ciaraldi BS, MT(ASCP)SBB, CQA(ASQ) CBER, OBRR, DBA September 16, 2009
Outline • Considerations on how to submit for a vaccination program when using: • Licensed vaccines according to package insert • Licensed vaccines not according to package insert • Unlicensed vaccines • Medical oversight • CBER review of vaccination programs
Approved Licensed Vaccine Programs • Tetanus Toxoid • Hepatitis B • Rabies • Smallpox (Vaccinia) • Anthrax • Influenza • Varicella • Material used for immunization must be licensed or approved by CBER (640.66)
Submitting Vaccination Programs • Vaccination programs have been approved by CBER • Vaccination programs are “site-specific” approvals • Contractual arrangements are possible • Perform injections • Collect plasma
Submitting Vaccination Programs (cont.) • If using licensed vaccine according to package insert for the: • Injection volume • Administration route • Injection schedule, including boosters • Typically we have reviewed these as a CBE30 Supplement (601.12(c)) • If approved for specific vaccine and changing vaccine manufacturer but using it according to package insert • If no changes to SOPs – Annual Report (601.12(d)) • If revise SOPs to incorporate new package insert – CBE30 Supplement
Submitting Vaccination Programs (cont.) • If using licensed vaccine but varying from package insert for injection volume, administration route, injection schedule, including additional boosters • We have typically reviewed these as a PAS Supplement (601.12(b)) • Injection protocol is studied under an IND • If using an unlicensed vaccine • We have typically reviewed these as a PAS Supplement (601.12(b)) • Injection protocol is studied under an IND
Submission Content The following items have typically been included in a vaccination program submission: • Forms: 356h and 2567 • Applicant name and license number • Contact name and information • Facility name, address, and registration number • May reference previously approved SOPs, forms, labels (include reference number for approvals) • Medical oversight, use of a physician substitute
Submission Content (cont.) The following items have typically been included in a vaccination program submission (cont.): • Vaccination program SOPs that include • Donor selection (606.100(b)(1)) • Vaccination procedures (640.66) • Handling of adverse events (606.100(b)(9)) • Contractor information • Informed consent form (640.61 & 640.72(a)(3)) • Immunization forms (blank) • Labels (640.70) • Package insert for vaccine
Medical Oversight(640.62 and 640.66) • Qualified licensed physician must be on premises when immunizations are performed • Qualified licensed physician must select and schedule the injection • Qualified licensed physician must evaluate donor’s clinical response • Administration of vaccine may be performed by licensed physician or trained person under physician’s supervision
Medical Oversight (cont.) • Blood Memorandum: Physician Substitutes (8/15/88) • Appropriately trained physician substitute may perform some of the physician’s duties • Physician substitute may administer and supervise approved vaccine immunization programs (needs additional training) • Physician does not need to be on premises during injection but is still responsible for • Weekly evaluation of immunization records • Approval of injections
Medical Oversight (cont.) • CBER has approved physician substitute to assume additional responsibilities in vaccination programs as alternative procedure to 640.66 under the provisions of 640.120 when: • Donors meet all donor suitability criteria • Vaccine is licensed by FDA • Vaccine is administered according to package insert • With this approval, physician substitute may review clinical responses and schedule injections • Physician still responsible for direction and control of vaccination program and for reviewing adverse reactions
SOPs • Immunization procedures must be on file at centers where immunizations are performed (640.66) • Describe medical responsibilities (640.62) • Donor selection procedures (606.100(b)(1)) • Donors must meet all donor suitability criteria in 640.63 & 650.65 • Physical exam must occur within 1 week before first immunization unless active donor (640.63(b)(2)) • Medical staff must approve donor’s participate in the program (640.63(a))
SOPs (cont.) • Vaccination procedures typically include: • Preparation of injection • Injection volume and schedule, including any boosters allowed, administration route • When titrations will be performed • Handling and storing of vaccine vials • Adverse reactions procedures (606.100(b)(9)) • Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) • Medical oversight (640.62) • Records maintained (640.72(d)) • Proper documentation procedures
Contractor Information • Name and license number • Address and registration number • List activities done under contract • Where records maintained • Describe quality oversight of contractor • Both injection facility and collection center must be approved for vaccination program; both parties are participating in vaccination program
Informed Consent In addition to the requirements in 640.61, the approved informed consent should include: • Volume, route and schedule of injections • Criteria for discontinuation from program • Participate in only one immunization program at a time • May not be eligible for other donation programs • Adverse reactions consistent with package insert • Restrictions for female participants
Immunization Forms The immunization forms in approved submissions have typically included the following information: • Donor name, ID number (640.72(b)) • Injection preparation – date, employee name, visual inspection • Injection – date, employee name, route, volume, facility • Vaccine - name, lot number, expiration date • Physician/physician substitute approval (640.72(a)(4)) • Adverse reactions (640.72(d)) • Evidence of QA review (606.100(c))
Labels • May be made into injectable and noninjectable products • Label must state immunizing antigen (640.70(a)(7)) • Separate label for each vaccine and intended use (and facility, if applicable)
CBER Review of Vaccination Programs • Pre-approval inspection is • Not required if implemented in an approved center • Required if implemented in new center • Vaccination procedures should be consistent with package insert • Approved informed consents typically contain the adverse events described in the package insert • Informed consent includes recommendations in guidance document • Forms contain all information
CBER Review of Vaccination Programs (cont.) • Procedures for donor selection, adverse events and medical oversight are consistent with regulations and include all steps to be followed (606.100) • Physician substitute has necessary training (606.20) and if appropriate, 640.120 approval to select and schedule injection • Procedures for handling and storing vaccine vials are consistent with package insert • Labels consistent with 640.70 • Includes the immunizing antigen (640.70(a)(7)) • All facilities (including contractors) are FDA registered (607.20) and should have acceptable compliance checks
Investigational Vaccine Programs • To distribute Source Plasma in interstate commerce collected as part of an IND program • Source Plasma procedures and labels must be approved • Labels should contain IND number • Collection must occur under cGMPs in facility with approved vaccination program • IND review may include clinical reviewers from either OBRR and OVRR • Contact Office of Communication, Outreach and Development (OCOD) for information on submitting an IND at 301-827-2000
References • Blood Memorandum: Physician Substitutes (8/15/88) • http://www.fda.gov/BiologicsBloodVaccines/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/OtherRecommendationsforManufacturers/MemorandumtoBloodEstablishments/default.htm • Guidance for Industry: Informed Consent Recommendations for Source Plasma Donors Participating in Plasmapheresis and Immunization Programs (8/8/07) • http://www.fda.gov/BiologicsBloodVaccines/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/Blood/ucm073433.htm