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Development of a Colonial Identity

Development of a Colonial Identity. New England, Middle, and Southern Colonies. New England Colonies. Massachusetts New Hampshire Connecticut Rhode Island. Plymouth, Massachusetts. Why did the Pilgrims migrate to America?

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Development of a Colonial Identity

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  1. Development of a Colonial Identity New England, Middle, and Southern Colonies

  2. New England Colonies • Massachusetts • New Hampshire • Connecticut • Rhode Island

  3. Plymouth, Massachusetts • Why did the Pilgrims migrate to America? • The Pilgrims migrated to North America to escape religious persecution

  4. Plymouth, Massachusetts

  5. New England Colonies Environment • Harsh Winters • Good Harbors • Fishing • Whaling Trade • Jagged Coastlines • Rocky Soil

  6. New EnglandColonies • Puritans who lives centered around the church • Religious freedom vs Religious toleration

  7. New England Colonies • New England Villages • Skilled Craftsmen • Shopkeepers

  8. Middle Colonies • New York • Pennsylvania • New Jersey • Delaware

  9. Middle Colonies • Quakers who believed in a simple lifestyle and that all people are EQUAL • They refused to bow before the King, fight in wars, or pay taxes to the Church of England

  10. Middle Colonies • Quakers • Religious diversity- there were many different religions in the Middle Colonies

  11. Pennsylvania • William Penn the founder of Pennsylvania believed in religious freedom. • William Penn was a Quaker

  12. Middle Colonies • Market towns • Villages and towns • Skilled and unskilled workers • Fishermen

  13. Middle Colonies • Moderate climate • Coastal lowlands • Wide and deep rivers • Rich farmland • Grain farming • Livestock raising

  14. New Jersey Penny

  15. Southern Colonies • Maryland • Virginia • North Carolina • South Carolina • Georgia

  16. Southern Colonies Region • Long growing season • Cash crops • Plantations • Small farms • Humid climate

  17. Southern Colonies • Good harbors and rivers made it easy to export their cash crops. • The cash crops in the early Southern Colonies was rice, indigo, and tobacco.

  18. Jamestown, Virginia 1607 • In 1607, a group of wealthy English gentlemen merchants formed the Virginia Company. There goal was an economic venture designed to find goal in the new land.

  19. Southern way of life • Church of England • Few Schools • Few Cities

  20. Plantation Agriculture Slave labor Indentured servants Large cash crops Mansions

  21. Southern Lifestyle • Colonial Williamsburg, Virginia

  22. Slavery in the South • Plantation owners relied on slaves and indentured servants to sow and harvest their fields.

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