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Communism, Capitalism, & Socialism. Capitalism – Whose idea(s)?. Adam Smith Thomas Malthus David Ricardo. CAPITALISM – WHAT BOOK?. The Wealth of Nations, by Adam Smith Laws of self interest, competition, supply and demand An Essay on the Principle of Population , by Thomas Malthus
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Capitalism – Whose idea(s)? • Adam Smith • Thomas Malthus • David Ricardo
CAPITALISM – WHAT BOOK? • The Wealth of Nations, by Adam Smith • Laws of self interest, competition, supply and demand • An Essay on the Principle of Population, by Thomas Malthus • Population will grow faster than the food supply • Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, by David Ricardo • Population growth = unemployment and low wages
Pure Capitalism – Definition • ALL property is owned by PRIVATE individuals or COMPANIES! • Government SHOULD NOT interfere with the way in which individuals run their businesses
Capitalism – level of government intervention • Pure Capitalism: Little to NONE (Free Market) • Capitalism: Half & Half (Mixed Market)
Socialism & Communism – whose ideas? • Karl Marx- Communist • “Haves” vs. “Have Nots” • Robert Owen- Socialist • Competition caused problems
Communism – what book? • The Communist Manifesto (Marx)
Social & Communism – Definition • Socialism (Economic System) • Proletariat seizes control of and produces what society needs • Social Classes • Government SHOULD regulate business to protect the workers and the consumers • Pure Communism (Economic AND Political System) • COMPLETE socialism…no social classes • Government owns everything • All goods, services, and profits shared equally
Pure Communism – Level of Government intervention? • Complete • The government IS the people • The government IS the public • “Dictatorship of the proletariat”
The Ultimate Price? • The Ultimate Price?