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Chem A Review Covalent or Ionic, that is the ?

Chem A Review Covalent or Ionic, that is the ?. Ionic Compounds. Atoms want to be Noble gases Why??? FULL OUTER SHELL. We all want to be rockstars!. P = 11 e = 10 Charge = +1. P = 11 e = 11 Charge = 0. ION Formation. Positively charged atom. CATION. Negatively charged atom.

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Chem A Review Covalent or Ionic, that is the ?

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  1. Chem A ReviewCovalent or Ionic, that is the ?

  2. Ionic Compounds

  3. Atoms want to be Noble gases Why??? FULL OUTER SHELL We all want to be rockstars!

  4. P = 11 e = 10 Charge = +1 P = 11 e = 11 Charge = 0 ION Formation

  5. Positively charged atom CATION

  6. Negatively charged atom ANION

  7. Na O Na +1 +1 -2 -1 Ionic Compounds

  8. POLYATOMIC ANIONS WITH O and another non-metal SO42- CO32- Oxyanions

  9. Most O Per-ate • -1 O -ate • -2 O -ite • -3 O hypo-ite • +1 O per - ate • On- ate • -1 O - ite • -2 O hypo - ite Top DownMost Common Oxyanions

  10. Ammonium Hydroxide Sulfate Phosphate Nitrate Carbonate NH4+ OH- SO42- PO43- NO3- CO32- Polyatomics to KNOW

  11. NaClO4 • sodium perchlorate • Al2(SO4)3 • aluminum sulfate • CaCO2 • calcium carbonite • K3PO2 • potassium hypophosphite Oxyanions

  12. Covalent Molecules

  13. Left to Right • “-ide” be back! • Junkies need their PRE-fix • EXCLUDE MONO on first element Binary Covalent Rules

  14. Mono • Di • Tri • Tetra • Penta • Hexa • Hepta • Octa • Nona • Deca • 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 Pre---FIXES

  15. CCl4 • As2O3 • Br2 • H2O2 • NF3 • Carbon tetrachloride • Diarsenic trioxide • Bromine • Dihydrogen dioxide • Nitrogen Trifluoride Practice

  16. OxyANION root – ic + Acid H2SO4 Sulfuric Acid Hydro + element-ic + acid HCl Hydrochloric Acid

  17. Sulfate Phosphate Nitrate Carbonate Chlorate SO4 PO4 NO3 CO3 ClO3 Oxyacids

  18. Sulfate Phosphate Nitrate Carbonate Chlorate Sulfuric Acid Phosphoric Acid Nitric Acid Carbonic Acid Chloric Acid H2SO4 H3PO4 HNO3 H2CO3 HClO3 SO42- PO43- NO3- CO32- ClO3- Oxyacids

  19. Perchloric Acid • Chloric Acid • Chlorous Acid • Hypochlorous Acid • HClO4 • HClO3 • HClO2 • HClO +1 ---- -1 -2 Oxyacids

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