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What do these rocks have in common? What do you see that makes you say so? (Be as specific and as scientific as you can.). Coal. Fossil. Limestone. Coral. Still needs revision. Get some coral and coal for the kids to look at. Horn Coral in with fossils. “Biotic” Rocks.
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What do these rocks have in common?What do you see that makes you say so?(Be as specific and as scientific as you can.) Coal Fossil Limestone Coral
Still needs revision. • Get some coral and coal for the kids to look at. • Horn Coral in with fossils “Biotic” Rocks The Organisms’ Chapter of the Rock Story
Fossils: • Fossils can tell us about the history of life on earth. • Fossils can tell us about the climate on earth. • Fossils can help us date rock layers.
Types of Fossils - Body Lightning Shell in rock Frozen Amber (tree sap) Peat Bog Bones in rock
Types of Fossils - Trace Gastroliths (stones to aid digestion) Coprolite (poo) Bite/gnaw marks Tracks Burrows
Types of Fossils - Cast Pompeii, Italy Natural vs. Artificial?
Coal: • Plants that live in swampy/marshy habitats die and turn into peat. • Peat is compressed over the course of millions of years and turned into coal.
Coral: • Coral produces a hard structure that serves as a sort of skeleton. When each generation of corals die their “skeleton” is left behind, building up very slowly year after year. • Coral Castle in Miami, FL
Limestone: • Small marine invertebrates (salt water animals without backbones) use a good deal of calcium in their shells. • The animal dies and the soft parts rot away but the shells remain and build up layer after layer. • The shells are compressed and turned into limestone.
The Top Layer of Everest is LimestoneWhat does that tell you?
These Horn Coral Fossils are Limestone What we think the living organism may have looked like.
Fossils: • Rock layers can help date fossils and fossils can help date rock layers. • Archaeopteryx is a very famous fossil.