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1. Welcome to “Inclusion Transfusion…Why Me?” Presenter: Debbie McDaniel
5th Grade Teacher
Sudderth Elementary
Monahans, Texas
3. Making a Difference We have been called to educate not just the “select few”, but the “challenged” as well…
They struggle every hour of every day
They come from horrendous backgrounds—poverty, deprivation, ignorance among parents, grandparents or other extended family
Basic needs not even always provided for them
4. We are Blessed with an Opportunity… To give the one thing that can empower them to change their own lives
To give them hope so they can break the cycle of poverty and ignorance
To help them realize that KNOWLEDGE is POWER and EDUCATION is their greatest hope
Can we really make a difference? Only time will tell…only time.
5. Recognizing the Problem Problem with resource:
Coordination difficult between regular ed. teacher and resource teacher
Expectations were sometimes different
When the resource student left, there was disruption in class
Students leaving the class were consistently in trouble OUTSIDE of their homeroom classroom
Self-esteem was decreased---different from “everyone else”
6. Something Has to be Done! Principal is the driving force
Principal decided that “inclusion” needed to be incorporated into our classrooms
Principal decided which teachers would be “blessed”
Initial response from teachers not good
Teachers were told that failure was NOT an option
7. What is Inclusion? (To us, that is!)
8. Our Journey to Inclusion Mind set…No student should be left behind.
Observed schools using inclusion
No schools actually “practicing” inclusion
Most schools observed had special ed. students in the classroom, but left for content mastery or resource
So, now what do we do?
9. First Things 1st Attended workshops provided by region centers
Only gave guidelines on paper—no REAL help/strategies in working with these inclusion students
Still, we decided we could implement this program if we could:
Hire an instructional aide for each inclusion classroom teacher
Hire one certified special ed. teacher for each grade level to coordinate modifications, IEP’s, etc.
10. Year One The Year of Learning What went right
Students were succeeding
Discipline problems corrected themselves
Achievement increased—now working at higher standards
Self-esteem improved
Relationships among peers improved
Fewer initial referrals
Fewer TAAS exemptions
“Regular ed.” students also benefited---with an additional aide in the room, that also meant more help for them
11. Year one continues… Frustrations grow with unclear boundaries of expectations/modifications
Teachers trained but not aides
No definite guidelines
Not enough time!
12. What We’ve Learned Since Then Provide training simultaneously for the teachers and aides
Provide definite and clear suggestions for working with the students
Have as many modifications in place as possible
BE FLEXIBLE!
BE FLEXIBLE!!
BE FLEXIBLE!!!
13. Ideas that Really Work Modifications
First 2 weeks: Observe, observe, observe!
Implement modifications when you have determined the highest expectations each student can meet
Inclusion coordinator and aides get a copy of lesson plans ahead of time so that modifications can be prepared and documented weekly
14. Ideas for Reading/Language One on one
Vocab. cards---one word definitions if possible
Review orally before tests
Extra credit for writing spelling words each night
Shortened spelling/vocab. lists
15. More on Rdg./Lang. Color-coded tests
Oral reading in pairs
Choral reading
Accelerated Reader Program---accept any level below or within the student’s reading range
Shurley Method Language---enlarge the diagramming exercises for ease of labeling
Language to Literacy program
16. Ideas for Math Modified Saxon “pig pens”—math worksheets
Corrections—one on one each day (before starting homework assignment)
Also used for grade modification
Picture multiplication cards to learn facts
Review selected multiplication facts daily—use neumonic devices (9’s on fingers)
Multiplication charts (Last Resort!)
Now allowed on SDAA
Peer tutoring when appropriate
17. Ideas for Science and Social Studies One on one
Peer/group tutoring
Emphasis on major points
Flags for underlining
Page number included
Open book exams
Shorten assignments/answers
Oral reading/response
Document any graded work done when using oral responses
Color-coded worksheets
18. Ideas for Each Day One on one
Assignment notebook
Separate folder for each subject (color-coded)
Preferential seating arrangement
“Spot check” work
Teach to a G/T class
Expect the very BEST
Reward and recognize the SMALL steps—they are after all, a step in the RIGHT direction!
19. Thank you, thank you, thank you! Many thanks to:
The great staff at Sudderth Elementary for sharing their ideas
Bonnie Benad and Casey Green for their input as the inclusion coordinators
Mr. Powell for expecting the very BEST from us!
20. “Inclusion Transfusion…Why Me?”
Monahans-Wickett-Pyote I.S.D.
www.mwpisd.esc18.net
Principal—Lonnie Powell
lpowell@esc18.net
Presenter—Debbie McDaniel
dmcdanie@esc18.net
Sudderth Elementary
701 N. Carol, Monahans, TX 79756
(915)943-2414 or Fax (915)943-2685