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Commercial Publishers : Friends or Foes? Françoise Vandooren Libraries Université Libre de Bruxelles Ethical Forum « Scientific publication in the internet era », University Foundation Brussels, 21 October 2002. Some troubling facts. Core journals Impact factor Inelastic market
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Commercial Publishers : Friends or Foes? Françoise Vandooren Libraries Université Libre de Bruxelles Ethical Forum « Scientific publication in the internet era », University Foundation Brussels, 21 October 2002
Some troubling facts • Core journals • Impact factor • Inelastic market • Ethical Forum « Scientific publication in the internet era », University Foundation Brussels, 21 October 2002 F. Vandooren
Association of Research Libraries, USA, 1999. F. Vandooren Ethical Forum « Scientific publication in the internet era », University Foundation Brussels, 21 October 2002
Some troubling facts • Core journals • Mergers • Concentration of journals • Competition diminishes • Side effect of price increase • Ethical Forum « Scientific publication in the internet era », University Foundation Brussels, 21 October 2002 F. Vandooren
Some troubling facts • Core journals • Mergers • Difference between commercial and non commercial publishers • Cost per 1000 characters • Cost/quality ratio Ethical Forum « Scientific publication in the internet era », University Foundation Brussels, 21 October 2002 F. Vandooren
Factors of difference between commercial and non-commercial publishers Based on the University of Wisconsin-Madison study, 1999. F. Vandooren Ethical Forum « Scientific publication in the internet era », University Foundation Brussels, 21 October 2002
Cost/Quality ratio of journals (in US Cents) • Average ratio of average cost per 1000 characters / impact factor Based on the University of Wisconsin-Madison study, 1999. F. Vandooren Ethical Forum « Scientific publication in the internet era », University Foundation Brussels, 21 October 2002
Consortia and “big deal” licenses • Users • Reduced “group” prices • Electronic access to greater number of titles • Price cap • Cancellation of title not allowed! • Publishers • Fixed income • Increasing visibility and availability of their journals Question : impact on usage? Ethical Forum « Scientific publication in the internet era », University Foundation Brussels, 21 October 2002 F. Vandooren
Consortia and “big deals” OhioLINK consortia From OhioLINK Snapshot 2001 online F. Vandooren Ethical Forum « Scientific publication in the internet era », University Foundation Brussels, 21 October 2002
Some tracks for changes? • Core journals – revise use of impact factor • Big deals – provide even wider access • Support alternative journals and new models of communication • Expected result : stimulate competition • Ethical Forum « Scientific publication in the internet era », University Foundation Brussels, 21 October 2002 F. Vandooren
References and Further reading The talk is based on a report by the speaker containing many references : • Françoise Vandooren, Le système de communication scientifique : enjeux et perspectives, Libraries of Université Libre de Bruxelles, December 2001. <http://www.bib.ulb.ac.be/csd/communication-scientifique1.doc> Price studies : • George Soete and Athena Salaba, Measuring Journal Cost-Effectiveness : Ten Years After Barschall, University of Wisconsin-Madison Libraries, 1999. <http://www.library.wisc.edu/projects/glsdo/cost.html> • Journal Price Study : Core Agricultural and Biological Journals, Cornell University, November 1998. <http://jan.mannlib.cornell.edu/jps/jps.htm> • Mark J. McCabe, The Impact of Publisher Mergers on Journal Prices : An Update, ARL : A Bimonthly Report, n°207 , dec. 1999 [1]. <http://www.arl.org/newsltr/207/jrnlprices.html> Background paper : • Jean-Claude Guédon, In Oldenburg’s Long Shadow: Librarians, Research Scientists, Publishers, and the Control of Scientific Publishing, ARL Membership Meeting 2001, <http://www.arl.org/arl/proceedings/138/guedon.html> Further reading : • Jean-Claude Guédon, Beyond Core Journals and Licenses : The Paths to Reform Scientific Publishing, ARL Bimonthly Report 218, October 2001. <http://www.arl.org/newsltr/218/guedon.html> • The market for scientific, technical and medical journals, A statement by the UK Office of Fair Trading, September 2002 <http://www.oft.gov.uk/news/publications/leaflet+ordering.htm> Media category, OFT 396. • Ethical Forum « Scientific publication in the internet era », University Foundation Brussels, 21 October 2002 F. Vandooren