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The Art of Islam. Oct. 13, 2011. I. Introduction: art and religion. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, opening Nov. 1, 2011. II. Introduction to Islam. Abraham and his son Isaac, Ravenna, Church of San Vitale, 547, mosaic. Muhammad and Islam. Muhammad, the Prophet, 570- 632 CE in Mecca
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The Art of Islam Oct. 13, 2011
Abraham and his son Isaac, Ravenna, Church of San Vitale, 547, mosaic
Muhammad and Islam • Muhammad, the Prophet, 570- 632 CE in Mecca • Qur’an (sometimes spelled Koran), was revealed to Muhammad in approximately 23 years between 610-632 CE • In 622 CE Muhammad fled Mecca with his followers and went to Medina, a desert oasis This event the Hegira marks the beginning of the • His followers returned and conquered Mecca in 630 • By Muhammad’s death the Arabian tribes were united and had joined Islam
Islam Islam and Muslim come from words meaning submission to the will of Allah (God) Islam is emphatically monotheistic Five pillars of Islam 1 The testimony 2. Daily prayer 3 Fasting during Ramadan 4 Almsgiving 5 A pilgrimage to Mecca Hadj Also observance of moral code in the Qur’an
Jerusalem, Western Wall, wall of the foundation of the second Temple 19 B.C.E. Dome of the Rock, Haram el Sharif, late 7th century
Jerusalem, Western Wall, wall of the foundation of the second Temple 19 B.C.E. Dome of the Rock, Haram el Sharif, late 7th century
Church of the Holy Sepulcher, Jerusalem, Israel, plan and reconstruction of the Constantinian church, ca. 325
Mosque lamp, glass, gilded and enamelled glass, Syria or Egypt c. 1360
Great Mosque at Cordoba, Spain begun 786, Umayyad, Caliphate
Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem, late 7th century, Umayyad Caliphate Great Mosque at Cordoba, Spain begun 786, Umayyad, Caliphate
Great Mosque at Cordoba, Spain begun 786, Umayyad, Caliphate
Great Mosque at Cordoba, Spain begun 786, Ummayyad, Caliphate, hypostyle hall
Great Mosque at Cordoba, Spain begun 786, Umayyad, Caliphate
Marble capital from the great Mosque at Cordoba, 10th century
Mihrab niche which identifies the qibla wall (direction of Mecca and the Kaa’ba), Great Mosque at Cordoba, 965
Dome in front of the mihrab niche, Great Mosque at Cordoba, 965
Great Mosque at Cordoba, Spain begun 786, Umayyad, Caliphate
Stained glass, Notre Dame, Cathedral of Reims, France, 1211-1255
Great Mosque at Cordoba, Spain begun 786, Umayyad, Caliphate Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem, late 7th century, Umayyad Caliphate
Cathedral of Cordoba, inside the mosque of Cordoba, 15th Century