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I.Fiori, Internal Meeting, 26 August 2009, EGO. EIB seismic noise and mitigation. with E.Genin, F.Frasconi, R.Day, B.Canuel. (reminder of EIB movement) Tentative noise projection (coherence) Tests on bench in optics lab .: stiffening tests softening tests.
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I.Fiori, Internal Meeting, 26 August 2009, EGO EIB seismic noise and mitigation with E.Genin, F.Frasconi, R.Day, B.Canuel
(reminder of EIB movement) • Tentative noise projection (coherence) • Tests on bench in optics lab.: • stiffening tests • softening tests
EIB: TF between bench top and ground eLog 20687 Horizontal, EW (pendulum modes of bench on legs) Vertical (vibration mode of legs top plate)
Amplification of Vertical seism • Bench moves more than ground between 20 and 70 Hz • At peak (41 Hz) amplification is about 30 times • Above 100 Hz ground seism is damped on bench • on floor under MC tube BENCH top GROUND Fans, amplified on bench top, 10 times
Vertical FFT, different positions on bench • Main resonance at 41 Hz • Other resonances at 45 Hz, 47 Hz, maybe 53 Hz Piezo (SW corner) Pcb 1 (middle S side) Pcb 2 (SE corner) Pcb 3 (middle E side)
Environmental mitigationmight help? • Air conditioning? factor 2 for 10-20Hz, small contribution to 40-60Hz noise >>To be double checked. • Racks? no significant coherence with seismometer on racks EE room, next to EIB (apart from lines) >>To be better checked (old data, racks switch off Oct. 2008...?) Main contribution seems racks on platform. >> Understand if seismic isolation can help (investigate seismic path) Possible that coupling to dark fringe occurs not at EIB, but elsewhere.
Which coupling to dark fringe ? 10-20Hz: Angular control noise 40-50Hz: • Beam jitter + long. control noise PRCL (B2). • Likely control noise was dominant and reduced after PRCL locked on B5_ACq (Gabriele, Commissioning July 20) >> Reduced coherence: eLog by Eric (23779) Also consequence of increased IMC transmitted power? • 220 and 280Hz: resonances of optics mounts? through Beam Jitter?
Coherence (data of August 1st) eLog ...
Projection of coherence Black line = Upper Limit (low coherence) Red dots = good projection, coherence > 0.15
10-20Hz From Air Conditioning
Projection of Jitter noise from adding noise to BMS FFh, FFv eLog 22574 OLD, March 2009
Which mitigation needed? Tentative: • 10-20 Hz: a factor >=10 • 40-60Hz : a factor >=5 • 200-300Hz (just at peaks): a factor >=5 To better quantify, and project possible solutions: • need to measure TF seism dark fringe • with bench shaking • with BMS noise injection (sensitive to just beam-jitter?) • Also good measure of bench mech. vert. TF
Which mitigation strategy? • Resonant damper (Frasconi) • Possibly effective for the “High-Q” modes, like the Horizontal modes. • Vertical modes? Test in progress. • Stiffening vs Softening? (Vertical is major concern) • Stiffening means moving 40Hz higher frequency • Avantage: no drifts problem • Possible issue: increased coupling to bench seism above 40Hz. Need TF to determine consequences • Softening means moving 40Hz down to < 10Hz • Advantage: good seismic isolation of bench • Use of Rubber DRIFTS: critical for ITF alignment reference • Use of Springs Large bench motion at low freq. • Possible issue: alignment control noise, difficult to suppress at low freq.(Maddalena). Align. fears mainly Horizontal modes below 20Hz with Large Q.
Tests with Optic Lab. Bench • Stiffening: • Attempts to stiffen supports (presented at June weekly) • Conical legs • No legs • Softening: • Sorbothane (at June weekly meeting) • Springs
Possible limitations of these measurements • Rubber pads: seem to have resonant mode around 65 Hz, might mask real vertical mode of legs. Tests of stiffening bench supports might need to be repeated without pads. • Peaks in TF above 100Hz seem change with position of accelerometer on floor, might be resonances of floor? Measurements above 100Hz cannot be trusted. Seismic TF (bench top/ ground) Floor shaked with big shaker, vert.
Attempts to Stiffen the supports • Tests with Optic Lab bench: 1) Move the Rigid support to the edge (tried one or two supports) resonance moved from 67 Hz to 52 and 74 Hz (double peaks) 2) Tried using a more rigid support (filled cylinder) on edge resonance moved from 67 Hz to about 84 Hz. 3) Removed supports, bench sits directly on plates result is similar to 1) >> Fequency seems to depend (15Hz) on good levelling and contact on supports. When bench has good contact on 4 supports (same load on each) double peaks disappear. 4) Loosened all screws holding plates on legs and later bars, then, while loaded with bench weigth, tight all again to assure a better fit of parts. >> Levelling and tightness of plates seem to help moving frequency to some higher values.
Experiments with supports: 67 Hz, 15 52 Hz, 9 73 Hz, 6
Removed supports(bench sits directly on leg plates) and without Rubber Pads When screwed plates peak moved from 56 Hz to 79 Hz 56 Hz 79 Hz
Other stiffening attempts? • 1) repeat some tests without rubber pads • 2) thicker plates
Conical legs • Filled with concrete FOTOGRAFIA Con particolare dei tre appoggi sotto E dell’appoggio autolivellante sopra.
Conical Legs Origin of 64Hz mode not understood. • VERTICAL mode: 64 Hz, amplitude 25 • HORIZONTAL modes: 8 Hz 64.5 Hz 8 Hz
Standard TMC legs • VERTICAL mode: 73 Hz, amplitude 10-15 • HORIZONTAL modes: 13-14 Hz
No legs, bench on 4-point supports • No particular feature below 100Hz. • Peak at 110Hz ...but cannot exclude it is a mode of floor
No legs, bench on floor • Peak at 115Hz ...but possible it is a mode of lab. floor. • According to Specs. TMC: first mode is above 160Hz.
Softening experiments: sorbothane A test has been performed in the optics lab. 0.5 inch thickness Length 2 inches 90 lbs load (40 Kg) Durometer 70 Computed with Sorbothane Inc. software: Natural frequency 21.6 Hz
Sorbothane • Pads between bench and legs, can move vertical mode down to 15-25 Hz, and well damped. • LARGE DRIFTS (>100m over --- hours) which cannot be tollerated since EIB position is used as grobal alignment reference • Which is drift requirement?
Springs • Spares from AirCond. Mitigation works. • Nominal frequency: 4-7Hz (vert. and hor.) FOTOGRAFIA Installazione molle
Springs • Difficult to excite with shaker from floor: no good coherence, no good measure of TF • More useful to compare FFT: • at resonance the floor motion is amplified by 50-100 times VERT: 5 Hz Horiz.: 4.5 Hz
Springs vs. Standard LEGS Acceleration FFT Displ. 0.1 m Accelerometer noise
Springs? • Large bench displacement at springs mode freq. possible concern for Alignment noise ... Could we use Res. Damper to damp it sufficiently? • Easy to excite large oscillations: might make too difficult to work on bench. • Apparently, springs excite easily by air pressure caused by closing/opening doors. • Drifts? ... First measure gave: 100 m in 24hours, but could be due to assessment of rubber top and bottom covers ....to be better measured.
Other softening tests? • Try springs with freq. 15Hz, should perform better in terms of displacement • Damped springs (viscous material inside), commercial products?