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Explore the concept of inertial mass in elementary particles and the fundamental mechanisms behind mass generation. Dive into theories and experimental evidence challenging mainstream viewpoints.
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The Origin of Mass 1 The Origin of Mass:- Inertial Mass -München 2009byAlbrecht Giese, Hamburg www.ag-physics.org
The elementary particle is extended - how do we know? The inertia of an extended system- the general mechanism The inertial mass- quantitative determination The extended elementary particle- the relation of this model to present particle theories The Origin of Mass 2 Contents ‘ www.ag-physics.org
Arguments Special Relativity: Cause of dilation Magnetic moment in the presence of el. charge Spin “Zitterbewegung” of the electron (consequence of the Dirac function) The Origin of Mass 3 Particle Model Elementary particles are extended ‘ www.ag-physics.org
The Origin of Mass 4 “Zitterbewegung” (Schrödinger) Completed Structure of an Elementary Particle: (de Broglie 1924) (Dirac / Schrödinger 1928/30) (Momentum law) (Relativity) (Spin, mag. moment) orbit This is called here the Basic Particle Model valid for every elementary particle No conflict with the experiments ‘ www.ag-physics.org
The Origin of Mass 5 Basic Mechanism of Mass Every extended system has inevitably an inertial behaviour; this is independent of any eventual mass of the constituentsCause is the finite speed of light ‘c’ ‘ www.ag-physics.org
The Origin of Mass 6 Static field of a point charge U ‘ www.ag-physics.org /rmass
The Origin of Mass 7 Field of a moving charge U ‘ www.ag-physics.org /rmass
The Origin of Mass 8 Static Bind of Two Particles Note: The binding force is the strong force ‘ www.ag-physics.org /rmass
The Origin of Mass 9 Bind of Particles at Distance ‘ www.ag-physics.org /rmass
The Origin of Mass 10 Bind of Particles at distance in motion F r F r ‘ www.ag-physics.org /rmass
The Origin of Mass 11 TheMass Equation universal for all elem. particles! The classical magnetic moment: Radius R computed from the magnetic moment and then inserted above the correct mass m = Bohr magneton in case of the electron universally valid for all elem. particles Or both equations combined: Or, the other way: from mel and µel Rel = 3.86*10-13 m; Dirac/Schrödinger: Rel 4*10-13 m ‘ www.ag-physics.org /rmass
The Origin of Mass 12 Mass and Increase of Mass Relativistic increase of mass: From (popular ) Putting the object to motion: Spin: is constant Classical angular momentum ‘ www.ag-physics.org /rmass
The Origin of Mass 13 Thephysical meaning of ħ and From the equations: and we get which depends on the field constant of the bind and on natural constants (as ‘c’) So Planck’s constant ħ is fully defined by the field strength of the Strong Interaction, and it defines the Strong Interaction The fine structure constant is defined as follows: where is the strength of the electric field indicates the relation between the electric and strong field So, ‘ www.ag-physics.org /rmass
Arguments Special Relativity: Cause of dilation Magnetic moment in the presence of el. charge Spin “Zitterbewegung” of the electron (consequence of the Dirac function) The Origin of Mass 14 Particle Model Elementary particles are extended ‘ www.ag-physics.org
The Origin of Mass 15 Conflict with present particle theories? Mainstream objections against this model:1. Experiments at LEP (CERN) and HERA (DESY) have proven that elementary particles are point-like2. Basic Particle Model does not conform to QED and QCD. These theories have very precise results and state point-like particles 3. The Higgs Model explains mass ‘ www.ag-physics.org
The Origin of Mass 16 Conflict with present particle theories? Objection 1:“Experiments at LEP (CERN) and HERA (DESY) have proven that elementary particles are point-like”Argument: In case of an internal structure inelastic scattering would cause the particle to be excited or decomposed. Counter-argument:A. With constituents without mass a decomposition is not possibleB. With constituents already moving at ‘c’ no excitation is possible ‘ www.ag-physics.org
The Origin of Mass 17 Conflict with present particle theories? Objection 2:The Basic Particle Model is in clear conflict to QED and QCD. These theories have very precise results and state point-like particlesSo the model must be wrong. Counter-argument:Present theories (QED and QCD) are mathematical models with little physics within. They treat an elementary particle as a black box – they describe certain properties of particles very precisely, others not at all. Historical example:The Rydberg-Formula (1900) treated the atom as a black box without an internal structure. Nevertheless it described the energy levels of the atom very precisely ‘ www.ag-physics.org
The Origin of Mass State 1: No mass State 2: Mass Mass generating process?? Higgs:State 1:Higgs mass Mass generating process State 2: Mass??/New mass?? 18 Conflict with present particle theories? Objection 3:There is already a theory to explain mass: The Higgs Theory. – Nothing more is needed Counter-argument:A. The Higgs Theory assumes an a-priory mass for the Higgs boson. So it does not explain mass from the scratch as is necessary X ‘ www.ag-physics.org
The Origin of Mass 19 Conflict with present particle theories? Objection 3 (cont.):There is already a theory to explain mass: The Higgs Theory. – Nothing more is needed Counter-argument (cont.):B. The Higgs Theory is only possible by use of the Standard Model and Supersymmetry - The Standard Model has 19 free parameters for 12 independent particles - Incl. SuSy there are 124 free parameters for 24 independent particles. Is that a honestly usable theory?? C. No indication of the Higgs-Boson or of any SuSy particle was ever seen ‘ www.ag-physics.org
The Origin of Mass 20 Summary:What is the explaining potential of this model? The Basic Particle Model explains: • The “Mass” of a particle • The magnetic moment • The constancy of the spin • Newton’s law of motion • Energy conservation (in mechanics) • Special Relativity - Dilation - Increase of mass - Mass-Energy-Relation • General Relativity / Gravity with - Dark Matter - Dark Energy - Quantum Gravity ‘‘ www.ag-physics.org
The Origin of Mass 21 The End ‘ www.ag-physics.org /gravity