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Tissues. Biomaterial: a material that can function as a whole or part of a device to treat, assist, repair or replace an tissue, organ, or function of the body.. Tissue: Define:Organ: Define: . Types of Tissues:1. Epithelial tissue: covers the body surface and forms the lining
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51. Wear of UHMWPE Acetabular Cup UHMWPE generates wear particles - billions to trillions wear particles produced (150,000 per step)
- Wear rate = 0.1 mm/year
- most are < 1 micron
- Wear particles migrate to bone and cause osteolysis
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immune system response to wear particles
bone modeling balance upset
osteoclasts (bone resorption): increases
osteoblasts (bone building)
Causes loss of bone, implant loosening Why do wear particles reduce lifetime?
Bone modeling balance – think of bump on finger response to stress
Loss of bone around implant stem = slippage = painWhy do wear particles reduce lifetime?
Bone modeling balance – think of bump on finger response to stress
Loss of bone around implant stem = slippage = pain