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Fall 2013 HCOM 266 Histories of Democracy. Summary & Wrap-up. Course Web Site. Types of Government. Oligarchy. Monarchy. Aristocracy. Plutocracy. Theocracy. Dictatorship. Anarchy. Democracy. Democracy. A Multi-dimensional Concept. Democracy A Multi-dimensional Concept.
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Fall 2013HCOM 266Histories of Democracy Summary & Wrap-up
Types of Government Oligarchy Monarchy Aristocracy Plutocracy Theocracy Dictatorship Anarchy Democracy
Democracy A Multi-dimensional Concept
Histories of Democracy Historical Periods ▼ Pre-Democracy ▼ Early Democracy ▼ Segregated Democracy ▼ Civil Rights Era ▼ Today Materials Used • Primary Source Docs • Secondary Sources • Joe’s Lectures and Power Points • Students’ Research, Lectures, and Power Points
I. Pre-Democracy:European Conquest & Colonization of the Americas Bull Romanus Pontifex 1453 Bull Inter Caetera 1493 Requerimiento 1513
I. Pre-Democracy:African Slavery *Excerpt from a speech by John C. Calhoun in 1837 *Excerpt from a book by George Fitzhugh in 1854 *The essay “African Slavery in America” by Thomas Paine in 1775 *Benjamin Bannaker’s Letter to Thomas Jefferson in 1790
I. Pre-Democracy:California Missions How should we interpret the California Missions? ⦿ My PPT on the Missions ⦿ Your research on the Missions
II. Early Democracy • Declaration of Independence • US Constitution • Amendments 1-10 Bill of Rights
England Spain/Mexico
U.S.-Mexican War Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo “In the said territories, property of every kind, now belonging to Mexicans, shall be inviolably respected. The present owners, the heirs of these, and all Mexicans who may hereafter acquire said property by contract, shall enjoy with respect to it guarantees equally ample as if the same belonged to citizens of the United States.”
II. Early Democracy in California CA Constitution of 1849 CA Laws in the 1850s Voting Marriage Land ownership Taxes Testimony at trial Education Serving in militia • Debates on voting and citizenship at the constitutional convention
II. Early Democracy:The Oppressed Speak Out • Native Americans Chief Joseph (1879) • African Americans Colored Citizens of CA (1865) • Chinese Americans Norman Asing (1852) • Mexican Americans Antonio Maria Pico and Others (1859) • Female Americans Woman Suffrage Committee (1871) All of these pleas for justice were rejected.
III. Segregated DemocracyU.S. Supreme Court Established Limited Equality • The US Constitution does not prevent individuals or private businesses or organizations from engaging in racial discrimination…it only prevents governments from doing so. • Governments are allowed to require separate facilities and services based on race… as long as those separate facilities are equal. Private discrimination okay. Public segregation okay.
III. Segregated Democracy1860s-1960s 100 Years of Formally Approved Second-Class Citizenship ➤ Communities of Color ➤ Females ➤ Immigrants ➤ Persons with Disabilities ➤ Non-Christians Jim Crow Era
IV. Civil Rights Movement • African Americans • Women • Latinos • Persons with Disabilities • Non-English Speakers • Low-Income Persons • Anti-war Groups • American Indians • Immigrants • Others
V. Democracy Today? United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights
The Political Action Project An exercise in “experiential education” or learning-by-doing
Political Action Skill Set ✪ Group Work ✪ Political Action ✪ Research ✪ Evaluation ✪ Strategic Planning ✪ Reporting ✪ Multimedia Presentation
Assessment & Grading Active Engagement 15 Homework Briefs Pre-Democracy Early Democracy CR Presentation PP Presentation PP Final Report 20% 15% 15% 15% 10% 15% 10% B C A B- B+ C+ B- 3.00 2.00 4.00 2.67 3.33 2.33 2.67 .60 .30 .60 .40 .33 .35 .27 Final Grade 2.85 = B
HCOM 266: Histories of DemocracyThe End ! I hope you are better prepared to understand democracy and to contribute to it if you decide to do so. Thank You !