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This survey explores the characteristics of living vertebrates, including amniotic eggs and classification. Discover the diverse groups such as cartilaginous fish, bony fish, reptiles, birds, and mammals.
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Manta ray - cartilaginous fish Puffer fish - bony fish Snapping turtle - reptile Crocodile - reptile Sand lizard - reptile Flamingo Swan - feeding etc. What is it? (side four - chapter 10)
Can you….. • Describe the characteristics of living vertebrates? • Describe the amniotic egg?
Textbook page 475 • What are the key points that each section contains?
Classification of Vertebrates All vertebrates have a backbone. Most also have • two sets of appendages • closed circulatory system • ventral heart • gills or lungs
Jawless Fish • Only living vertebrates without jaws • Lamprey • Hagfish (page 471)
Cartilaginous Fish • Sharks, skates, rays • Chondricthyes • Fearsome predators • Few attack humans
Bony fish • enormous and diverse class • Ostrichthyes • ray-finned fish • lobe-finned fish - evolved to tetrapods
Amphibians • few species • few survived Permian extinction • lay eggs in water • larva have gills • adults have lungs • moist skin as respiratory surface
Attracting a mate Mating behavior
Reptiles • Internal fertilization • Fully terrestrial - first • Amniotic egg • Three orders: Turtles and tortoises; crocodiles and alligators; lizards and snakes
Birds • Class Aves • Feathers • Amniotic egg • 27 different orders
Mammals • All have mammary glands • Monotremes: leathery-shelled eggs • Marsupials: pouched • Placental mammals
1 g 2 h 3 f 4 d 5 b 6 a 7 c 8 e 9 i 10 f 11 i 12 d 13 two sets 14 gills, lungs 15 T 16 cartilage 17 T 18 lungs 19 T 20 T 21 lizards, snakes 22 body heat 23 T 24 marsupials Xerox 20-2
Xerox page two • 13 two • 14 gills or lungs • 15 T • 16 cartiledge • 17 T • 18 T • 19 T • 20 T • 21 lizard, snakes • 22 body heat • 23 T • 24 marsupials