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Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia. By: Ahmed Lezzaik, John Bailey, Karim Hamza. What is Schizophrenia?. Schizophrenia is a disorder that usually happens in late adolescence or early adult years. It is a disorder that affects the way a person sees the world, the way they think, and how they behave. .

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Schizophrenia

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  1. Schizophrenia By: Ahmed Lezzaik, John Bailey, KarimHamza

  2. What is Schizophrenia? • Schizophrenia is a disorder that usually happens in late adolescence or early adult years. • It is a disorder that affects the way a person sees the world, the way they think, and how they behave.

  3. What causes Schizophrenia? • Schizophrenia is caused by changes in vital brain functions, such as, thoughts, cognition, perception, emotions, and behavior, show that the brain is either entering or in a state of Schizophrenia. • Schizophrenia is linked to the destruction of brain cells.

  4. Symptoms of Schizophrenia • Many people with Schizophrenia will show a slow and gradual change in behavior (often happens in a period of 6-9 months or more) Early signs are: • Social withdrawal • Odd behavior • Lack of attention to personal hygiene • Excessive preoccupation with religious or philosophical constructs.

  5. Types of Delusions • Delusions are strong false beliefs; the more common delusions are: grandiose, persecutory, religious, and jealous. • Grandiose: delusions of power, knowledge, identity, or social relationship with a famous person. • Persecutory: delusions that the person is being dishonestly treated.

  6. Types of Delusions (Continued) • Religious: individual’s beliefs revolve around religious themes. • Jealous: delusions that his/her sexual partner is being unfaithful.

  7. Types of Hallucinations • Hallucinations are annoyances in perceptions, in Schizophrenia, the most common type of hallucinations are auditory; some examples are: • Audible thoughts: hears thought spoken out loud. • Voices Arguing or Discussing: hears 2 or more people arguing or discussing with each other.

  8. Types of Hallucinations (Continued) • Voices Commenting: hears voices commenting on their behavior, thoughts, speech, appearance, etc. Voices are described as intrusive, abusive, and critical. • Voices Commanding: hears one or more voices instructing hide to carry out specific demands (deeds).

  9. Diagnosis • Positive Symptoms (delusions, hallucinations) • Negative Symptoms (sadness, few emotions, withdrawal) • Behavioral Disturbance (range from very disruptive to threatening) • Significant agitation in areas of daily life (social, family, school/work)

  10. Treatment • To reduce impact of schizophrenia on the individual early treatment is required. • During severe reactions a person with schizophrenia may require hospitalization.

  11. Treatment (Continued) A good treatment plan includes: • Antipsychotic medication • Education & support for both ill and individuals and families • Social Skills training • Improve activities of daily life • Recreational support • Cognitive therapy

  12. Bibliography • http://psychcentral.com/disorders/schizophrenia/ • http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001925/

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