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University of Illinois Campus Media Census. Joshua Harris Media Preservation Coordinator University of Illinois Libraries. Introduction. Library Media Preservation Unit: Started in Fall 2011 First programmatic approach within library focused on preservation of analog media formats.
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University of Illinois Campus Media Census Joshua Harris Media Preservation Coordinator University of Illinois Libraries
Introduction • Library Media Preservation Unit: • Started in Fall 2011 • First programmatic approach within library focused on preservation of analog media formats. • Center for Multimedia Excellence (CME) • Bringing media professionals together
What is the media census? • 2 phased study of campus media landscape • Goal: To determine the extent of audiovisual holdings across entire IL campus • Collect reliable data on the extent of “at risk” media both within and outside of library system • To determine Libraries’ role in media preservation across campus
What is the media census? • Census data hoped to: • Serve as a foundation for establishing an accepted timeframe for the lifespan of these assets. • Provide basis of planning for short-term and long-term conservation, storage, and digital migration.
What is the media census? • Census data hoped to: • Assist in planning for possible library provided services campus-wide. • Help identify and highlight prominent collections of particular cultural or research value.
Census Phase I • Self-reporting, web-based survey designed to collect broad, basic information about departmental media holdings. • legacy analog media formats, still images, and born digital materials. • Goal: define a population of audiovisual collections on campus • responses gathered from 404 individuals, representing 165 departments
Census Phase II • Designed to study a more-defined but deeper population • Focused exclusively on analog audiovisual formats and their digital derivatives. • Represented a population with a high degree of obsolete or obsolescent formats and playback devices (the most “at risk” collection types).
Census Phase II (con’t) • On-site, in person interviews to gather the following: • Counts and basic preservation assessments of time-based, physical audiovisual carriers only. • Assessment of the storage environments • Counts and format types of digital derivatives from analog sources.
Census Phase II (con’t) • On-site, in person interviews to gather the following: • Counts of audiovisual equipment, and identification of Illinois staff with audiovisual experience • Identification of cataloging protocols (or lack thereof) • Identification of emeriti/faculty collections with high likelihood of moving into the University’s possession • Evaluation of “unique” vs. “rare” vs. “commercial”
How did we get people to respond? • Outreach: • Mass emails • Targeted emails / phone calls using Phase I data as a guide • Media Preservation Brochure • Campus-wide announcements • Postings on various list-servs (including message from Dean of Libraries) • References and word-of-mouth (interview question)
Results • As expected: Analog media of wide-ranging formats found campus-wide • Wide ranging storage conditions from purpose built media vaults to moldy basements
Results • Content of high value and importance (often at discretion of subject specialists) • Extreme variation in approaches to digital migration • Although census “officially closed”…People keep coming out of the woodwork.
Results ~400,000*
Statistical Analysis • Consultation with Department of Statistics: confidence interval for “potentially missing” departments? (105 of 735 depts). • Impossible due to bias in Phase I and II • Benefits to this approach • ID of assets in need of immediate triage • more accurate counts of all or most collections held by audiovisual producing departments • wider communication of the goals of the media census and future preservation services
Challenges • Validation of Phase I divisions • Navigating IL divisional landscape and structure • Access to collections ie. “getting in the door.” • Time spent making contact • Wide ranging knowledge of collections: contacts ranged from archivists to facility managers
Possible Outcomes • Short Term: • Immediate triage of problematic collections found during census • Departments spurred into action through census meetings (Landscape Architecture) • Immediate, on-site consulting conducted during site visits
Possible Outcomes • Media Preservation Studio: • Campus data will guide supported formats and design • Design will need to be scalable and sustainable if lab is to service campus needs (currently no campus reformatting service available). • Studio as a “learning lab.”
Possible Outcomes • Can provide cross campus expertise and consultancy in the following areas: • Collection inventories, content analysis and preservation assessments • Storage and maintenance of physical collections (triage if needed) • Development of policies and procedures • Development of plans for financial (internal or external) and human resources: Report to go to campus administration • Advocacy and outreach • In house vs. Out-sourced migration projects • Access mechanisms and workflow design
Possible Outcomes • Clearly defined need for preservation level storage for both library and campus media assets.
Possible Outcome: Institutional Collaboration? • Regional centers of expertise • Regional/State preservation services (CIC, CARLI) • Pooling of resources: umbrella contracts with vendors • Development of cross-institutional standards, strategize common workflows • Template for further institutional surveys • Collaborative access points
The Census & The LOC National Recording Preservation Plan • “Recommendation 2.2: Appraisal of Audio Collections for Preservation” effectively describes the Media Census The census accomplished: • a real count of assets across the campus. • assessment of their storage environments. • knowledge of the ownership and provenance of the assets (to a strong degree). • location of legacy equipment for the lab. • elevated awareness of media preservation on the UIUC campus, • identification and triage for the most at risk collections, and data to rank the remaining assets and collections.
The Census & The LOC National Recording Preservation Plan • “Recommendation 1.3: Digital Storage" and “Recommendation 2.5: Metadata Standards for Digital Audio Files” • Creating a robust digital storage environment via Medusa • This requires creation of metadata standards specific to the collections within the library, and ideally transferable to collections across the UIUC campus • “Recommendation 1.1: Recorded Sound Storage Facilities” • On/near campus cold storage? Off site cold storage for campus?
The Census & The LOC National Recording Preservation Plan • “Recommendation 1.4: University Courses and Degree Programs” • Creating graduate assistant positions in media and digital preservation • Media Preservation studio as a learning lab. Potential for collaboration with other universities and programs.
Thanks!!! Josh Harris Media Preservation 217.244.8555 jsharrs@illinois.edu