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Science Starter!. Pick a new seat! No lab tables!. Inertia. Tendency of an object to resist a change in motion. Proportional to an object’s mass : Large mass High Inertia Difficult to move Small mass Low Inertia Easy to move. Newton’s First Law of Motion. “Law of Inertia”
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Science Starter! Pick a new seat! No lab tables!
Inertia Tendency of an object to resist a change in motion. Proportional to an object’s mass: Large mass High Inertia Difficult to move Small mass Low Inertia Easy to move
Newton’s First Law of Motion “Law of Inertia” “Every object continues in a state of rest, or a state of motion in a straight line at constant speed, unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.”
Examples Newton's Bottle Egg Drop Table Cloth Chaos
Forces Force: Push or pull (measured in Newtons [N]) Contact Forces: Forces that exist between surfaces that are touching Field Forces: Forces that exist between surfaces that are not touching
“Free-Body” Diagrams Example: A skydiver falling at constant velocity with an open parachute (ignore air resistance) FT v a = 0 m/s2 Fg
Free – Body Diagrams 1. Object is drawn as a dot. 2. Force Vectors (): labeled and pointing in direction of force. 3. Arrows drawn starting from the dot, pointing away. * 4. Draw acceleration and velocity vectors next to diagram. Example: Free-body diagram of a sky-diver with an open parachute FT a = 0 m/s2 v Fg
Examples 1. A ball hangs motionlessly from a cord. 2. A ball rests in the palm of a hand.