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The Chinese Civil War. Outcomes – Nationalist or Communist?. The Two Sides. Nationalists KMT - Kuomintang . Communists CCP – Chinese Communist Party. The Long March - 1934. 90,000 Chinese began 7,000 Chinese finished.
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The Chinese Civil War Outcomes – Nationalist or Communist?
The Two Sides Nationalists KMT - Kuomintang Communists CCP – Chinese Communist Party
The Long March - 1934 • 90,000 Chinese began • 7,000 Chinese finished • Feeling threatened, Chiang launched a massive campaign against the Communist army • Outnumbered, Communists begin to flee
Traveled 6,000 miles from Southeast China to Northwest Province of Shaanxi The Long March 1934
Public beheadings of Chinese criminals and than displayed to the public
Civil War (1946 – 1949) • KMT: Kuomintang (Nationalist Party) • Chiang Kai-shek (President) • CCP: Chinese Communist Party • Mao Zedong
Communist Advantages Nationalists Communists
Mao Zedong • A revolution to remove “3 big mountains” • imperialism • feudalism • bureaucrat-capitalism • A “United Front” of … • workers • peasants
Reasons for Mao’s Victory • Won support of huge peasant population by promising land and food • Won support of women by promising to reject traditional beliefsof Confucius • Many people across the country blamed the Nationalists for allowing the “foreign devils” to dominate in China
New Communist Order On paper… In reality…
The Communist PARTY Marx, Lenin, Stalin, Castro, and MAO
Mao’s Leadership - Propaganda Let us follow closely Chairman Mao in the storm! Chairman Mao is the red sun of our hearts.
Propaganda • Read Chairman Mao's works, listen Chairman Mao's words, Obey to Chairman Mao's orders. Chairman Mao will be with us forever.