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Demographic Study Update for the Vernon Township School District. Prepared by Statistical Forecasting LLC September 19, 2013. Statistical Forecasting LLC. Provide demographic services for school districts in the New York-New Jersey metropolitan area.
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Demographic Study Update for the Vernon TownshipSchool District Prepared by Statistical Forecasting LLC September 19, 2013
Statistical Forecasting LLC • Provide demographic services for school districts in the New York-New Jersey metropolitan area. • Performed demographic studies for approximately 100 school districts in NY & NJ. • Demographic consultant for the NYC Public Schools since 2006.
Richard S. Grip Ed.D. • Executive Director • Doctorate from Rutgers University GSE Educational Statistics and Measurement. • Numerous publications on school demography and presentations nationally. • Testified as an expert witness on school demography in several court cases.
Purpose of the Study • Project grade-by-grade enrollments for 2013-14 through 2017-18 using district historical enrollments, birth data, and new housing starts.
Results from 2011 Report • Decline was greater than projected.
Vernon Township Demographic Characteristics • 95.2% White, 6.4% Hispanic in 2010 • Median Age = 40.5 years. Under 18 age pop. declined from 30.6% in 2000 to 24.3% in 2010 • Bachelor’s Degree or Higher = 18.1% in 2010, down from 25.3% in 2000 • Median family income = $89,722 • Nearly 11,000 housing units, of which 78.7% are occupied. Most vacant homes are second-homes (16%). • 11.4% of housing units are renter-occupied • Median value owner-occupied unit = $279,200.
District Overview • Six schools in the district in a PK-1, 2-4, 5-6, 7-8, 9-12 configuration. • District’s October 2012 enrollment was 3,640, which is a loss of 1,340.5 (-26.9%) students since the 2006-07 school year. • Declined 401 students in last two years. • Cohort-Survival Ratio method (CSR) was used to project enrollment five years into the future. • Total capacity in the district is approximately 4,778 students.
Cohort Survival Ratio Method • Ratios are calculated for each grade progression. (Ex. 100 1st graders in 2011-12 become 95 2nd graders in 2012-13 = 0.95) • Survival ratios are computed for a number of historical years. Five-year and six-year averages were computed in this analysis and used to project future enrollments.
Kindergarten Replacement • Negative kindergarten replacement in each of the last 6 years. • Number of graduating 12th grade students is greater than the number of kindergarten students replacing them in the next year. • The district lost 127.5 students in 2012-13 due to this phenomenon, as 348.5 twelfth graders graduated in 2011-12 and were replaced by 221 kindergarten students.
Fertility Rates • For women aged 15-50, Vernon fertility rate is 39 births per 1,000 women. • Sussex County is 48.5 births per 1,000 women. • NJ is 64.3 births per 1,000 women. • Vernon (82 per 1,000) below county (86.1) and state (100.4) for women aged 20-34, when most women have their children.
Housing Growth • Potential exists for 167 new housing units (same as last report). Only two developments have started construction. • Largest proposed development is by Glenwood Management: 132 apartments and condos. • Student yields obtained from Rutgers University Center for Urban Policy Research (CUPR). • Potential exists for 88 public school children from new developments. • 52 COs issued from 2007-2012. Only 13 issued in last 4 years.
COAH • COAH (affordable housing): Projected growth share is 389 units to be completed by 2018. • Legal challenge exists to COAH’s computation of projected growth share, which may change the obligation.
School Capacity Enrollment in 2012-13 Difference Enrollment in 2017-18 Difference Walnut Ridge (PK-1) 611 514 +97 499 +112 Cedar Mountain (2-4) 563 791 +387 693 +485 Rolling Hills (2-4) 615 Lounsberry Hollow (5-6) 680 562 +118 459 +221 Glen Meadow (7-8) 877 565 +312 451 +426 VTHS (9-12) 1,432 1,208 +224 938 +494 Capacity Analysis
Conclusion • Enrollment is projected to be 2,996-3,040 students in 2017-18, a loss of 600-644 students from the 2012-13 enrollment of 3,640 students. • Decline in enrollment appears to be due in part to negative kindergarten replacement. • Projected negative kindergarten replacement ranges between 39-116 students per year for the next 5 years.