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Challenges and Opportunities for Future Public Spending. Investing in Indonesia’s Health. Health Public Expenditure Review 2008. Indonesia’s Health System and Financing Challenges. Indonesians are living longer and child mortality has fallen dramatically.
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Challenges and Opportunities for Future Public Spending Investing in Indonesia’s Health Health Public Expenditure Review 2008
Indonesians are living longer and child mortality has fallen dramatically
Indonesia’s Health System Challenges • Stagnating Health Outcomes • Geographic Inequalities • Under-funding • Inefficiencies (low utilization) • Financially Unsustainable • Limited Health Insurance Coverage • Weak Stewardship
Particular challenges remain in MDG related areas • Maternal mortality • Child malnutrition • Female literacy and access to clean water • Geographical disparities
Demographic transformation will demand a different, more expensive, health care system Indonesia 1970 Indonesia 2025
Indonesia’s Health Financing Challenges • Ensuring Adequate Fiscal Space • Ensuring Adequate & Equitable Financing • Improving Efficiency in Provider Payment Systems • Enrolling Informal Sector Workers • Defining Basic Benefit Package • Developing Data for Decision Making (DDM)
Policy Options: 9 Ideas for Better Health Outcomes in Indonesia
1. Make better use of existing resources, while also making more resources available in the medium term
2. Increase spending on maternal health Allocate more resources for referral and institutional deliveries
3. Improve resource allocation for preventive care & allow sufficient resources for O&M
4. Devote additional resources and attention to all major public goods that determine health outcomes
5. Adjust DAU to provide incentives for local civil service reform and amend PP No. 55 to allow operational use of the DAK
7. Ensure financial sustainability of Askeskin by introducing cost-containment options
8. Increase efficiency by including private providers in insurance schemes
9. Improve reporting and budgeting systems as well as data availability and transparency