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Chapter 2 Computer Clusters. Lecture 2.2 Computer Cluster Architectures. We will first discuss basic, small-scale PC or server clusters. Then we will discuss how to construct large-scale clusters. Basic Cluster Architecture. Large Cluster Architecutres.
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Chapter 2 Computer Clusters Lecture 2.2 Computer Cluster Architectures
We will first discuss basic, small-scale PC or server clusters. • Then we will discuss how to construct large-scale clusters
Large Cluster Architecutres • In building large-scale clusters, cluster nodes are classified into two categories: compute nodes and service nodes. • Compute nodes appear in larger quantities mainly used for largescale searching or parallel floating-point computations. • Service nodes could be built with different processors mainly used to handle I/O, file access, and system monitoring. • For MPP clusters, the compute nodes dominate in system cost, because we may have 1,000 times more compute nodes than service nodes in a single large clustered system.
MPP Cluster Compute node architecture • Homegeneous design • Hybrid node design
Hardware, Software, and Middleware Support for Large Scale Clusters
Chapter 2 Computer Clusters Lecture 2.3 Cluster System Interconnects
High-Bandwidth Interconnect Technologies • Compare four interconnect technologies