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Warm-up. What are three things you learned from watching “Maxed Out”? Take out “Randy’s Story”. Credit:. The Good…The Bad…The Ugly. http://www.hulu.com/watch/1389/saturday-night-live-dont-buy- stuff. Target. I can explain the different types of credit available
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Warm-up • What are three things you learned from watching “Maxed Out”? Take out “Randy’s Story”
Credit: The Good…The Bad…The Ugly http://www.hulu.com/watch/1389/saturday-night-live-dont-buy-stuff
Target • I can explain the different types of credit available • I can identify the 3 Cs of credit
Scary Stats • 56% of college students report obtaining their first credit card at age 18. • 83% of college students have at least one card, with the average carrying four cards
Scary Stats • 60% of students maxed out their cards their freshman year. • 71% of young adults do not pay off their balance in full each month. • 11% of college students make less than the minimum payment each month
Scary Stats • Credit card balances among college students increased 134% in the last decade • The average balance on a students card is $2,169. • Upon graduation, a students average credit card debt is nearly $4,000.
Not a good time to be young. • Sky rocking college tuition costs • Less college funding, higher loan rates • Flat real wage growth (25-34 year olds) • Increase in under-and un-employment • Rising living expenses
Abusive Practices Aimed at Young Adults • High fees • Heavy interest rates • Complex terms
Lastly… • 22% of young adults have taken a job that they would have otherwise wouldn't have because they needed more money. • 58% moved back home after college.
What is Credit? • “Buy now, pay later” • Supplying of money, goods, or services at present time in exchange for the promise of future payment
Types of Credit Secured Loan • Fixed payments • Backed by collateral • Assets that can be repossessed • Ex: mortgage
Types of Credit Installment Loan • Equal monthly payments • Fixed interest rate • Possible repossession if not paid back • Ex: Car Loan
Acceleration Clause If one of more payments are missed, the remaining balance is due immediately. READ THE FINE PRINT!
Types of Credit Open-end Credit • Interest rates can change • Interest charged on balance • Can charge up to certain limit • Ex: Credit Card
Advantages: • Convenient for emergencies • Don’t have to carry cash • May receive bonuses • More convenient than writing checks • Consolidates bills into one payment
Disadvantages: • Interest (higher cost of items) • May require additional fees • May lead to over spending and debt • Credit score can be damaged
Use Credit Wisely You should use credit to buy: • House • Car • Education (student loan) and you’ll avoid trouble
The Three Cs of Credit:Are you credit worthy??? Character: The way you handle money and have repaid debt in the past. • Credit Score Capacity: Your ability to pay the debt after considering other monthly expenses. • Income vs. Expenses Capital: The value of your assets • Assets may be repossessed if you cant pay back loan.
Consequences of Irresponsible Credit Card Use • Denial of credit • High interest rates • Difficulty in renting an apartment • Denied employment • Shattered dreams • Higher insurance rates • Loss of friends
Credit Tips • Pay your credit card balance in fullevery month • Pay your credit card bills on time • Apply for only credit cards that are needed • Keep track of all your credit card charges by keeping receipts • Check your monthly credit card statement for errors
Avoid • Making late credit card payments • Paying only the minimum payment • Exceeding your card’s credit limit • Charging items that you can’t pay off immediately • Owning too many credit cards
Shopping for the best card • Low APR (Annual Percentage Rate) • Look out for teaser rates • Annual fees • Fixed vs. Variable • Fees • Special features • Avoid store credit cards!!!!!! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JcPWjjAbTe0