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The Italian Renaissance: 1400-1600 * a cultural and educational awakening * artists, humanists, thinkers The Age of Explorations: 1490-1600 * an economic transformation * opening up of science Dominant Institution in Medieval Europe: CHURCH The Protestant Reformation: 1517-1555
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The Italian Renaissance: 1400-1600 * a cultural and educational awakening * artists, humanists, thinkers The Age of Explorations: 1490-1600 * an economic transformation * opening up of science Dominant Institution in Medieval Europe: CHURCH The Protestant Reformation: 1517-1555 * a religious revolution
Reformation Protestants Challenging authority: The Dominant Institution: the Church Don’t even think about it here at AHS!
Protestant Reformation Medieval Church----
A Religious Revolution: Why Now? Influence of the Renaissance/Crusades--- Problems within the Church--
Causes of the Reformation? • Church corruption • Development of personal devotions suspicion of clergy • Greed of secular leaders 1/3 of Europe church land • Papal need for money indulgences • Printing Press
The Holy Roman Empire in the 16c “Why did the Reformation begin in theGermanies?”
Protestant Reformation Indulgences: Reactions to Wealth/Corruption---- Christian Humanists--- Martin Luther---- 95 Theses, 1517 See statements 40-45 Doctrinal Disputes “priesthood of all believers” Bible vs. Church as authority Corruption of Church Diet of Worms- 1521 Peasants’ War– 1524-1525
Freedom equality ‘Murica! What ideas form the basis of the United States of America? Individualism! A Challenge of authority
A= European Pope Cardinals Archbishop Bishops Priests Laity Protest is a movement from Model A to Model B How could we translate Model B to be “modern?” Egalitarian (equal) B= __________ to Clergy Laity
Peace of Augsburg 1555
Other Reformers--- Anabaptists: John Calvin: John Knox: King Henry VIII:
Anglicans Calvinists Anabaptists Pgs. 396-399 Bullet point unique features of each Denomination 7-10 points Complete map but also include: Lutherans Catholics Orthodox (use pg. 399)
The Anabaptists Dutch persecution of Anabaptists (Mennonites)
Council of Trent- 1545-1555 • Indulgences----- • 2) Luther and “Lutherans”------- • 3)Authority------ • CHURCH SOVEREIGN • 4) Establishment of Jesuits---- • Ignatius of Loyola • a. • b. • c.
Prominent Jesuit Colleges— Georgetown, Creighton, Xavier, Marquette, Holy Cross, Boston College, Fordham, Gonzaga
Impact of 1400-1600 Era in European History Age of Exploration Renaissance Reformation How did each contribute to the shift from: Medieval to Modern Give Examples for Each