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Le Monde Francophone (the French-speaking World). Why do people speak French all over the world?. Answer: Colonialism. After watching this presentation, students will be able to:. Explain why French is spoken all over the world Define colonization Identify the causes & effects of colonialism
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Why do people speak French all over the world? Answer: Colonialism
After watching this presentation, students will be able to: • Explain why French is spoken all over the world • Define colonization • Identify the causes & effects of colonialism • Construct a timeline of French colonialism
What is colonization? • One country takes control of another country • The colonizer (or ruling country) takes resources from the colony • The colonizer often pushes its culture and language on the colony
Why do countries COLONIZE other countries? • To become richer • To gain power • To increase opportunities to trade • To expand • Because they think that their culture and way of life is better
French Colonialism • France had many colonies from the 1600s-1960s. • In the 1800s and 1900s, France was the second biggest colonizer in the world • (after England).
French Colonialism • Initially French colonialism was driven more by the state, the church , and the military, rather than by business interests. • The ideological legitimization for French colonialism was mission civilisatrice (similar to “white man’s burden”): to spread French culture, language, and religion throughout the colonies.
French Colonialism • Later, it became a scramble for power, with all the major European powers competing for more colonies. More colonies meant more resources. More resources meant more economic gain.
French Colonialism • The first phase of French colonial efforts was focused in Canada, the Louisiana Territory, the Caribbean, and west Africa. • During the second phase of French colonialism (1870 to World War II), the empire grew to include most of north Africa and Indochina.
What were the effects of colonialism? • Exploitation of resources • Change of culture • Political upheavals
Exit Pass What does Francophone mean? What is colonization?