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Stability of the proton. AS Level Notes. Stability of the proton and neutron. Decay of the Proton
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Stability of the proton AS Level Notes
Stability of the proton and neutron • Decay of the Proton • A free proton (one outside a nucleus) has long been considered to be a stable particle, but recent developments of grand unification models have suggested that it might decay with a half-life of about 1031 years. • WOW! 10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 years! • Particle Physicists are trying to prove that this is indeed the case. • The decay of the proton is associated with a quark transformation in which an "up" quark is converted to a "down" quark by the weak interaction .
Proton Decay • The decay of the proton is associated with a quark transformation in which an "up" quark is converted to a "down" quark by the weak interaction .
Decay of the Neutron • A free proton is virtually stable but a free neutron is comparitively very UNstable. • It will decay with a half-life of about 10.3 minutes but it is considerably more stable if combined into a nucleus.
Neutron Decay • The decay of the neutron involves the weak interaction as indicated in the Feynman diagrams you know.
Neutron Decay • The decay of the neutron is associated with a quark transformation in which a "down" quark is converted to an "up" quark by the weak interaction.