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Bridge for Beginners. Lesson 4 Defensive Play. Homework from Week 3. Hand 1. Contract Game in NT. Lead Q. Q2 AKQ AK43 AT83. AKJ3 7642 52 976. Homework from Week 3. Hand 2. Contract Part Score in . Lead A. A3 AK42 9752 J86. 742 853
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Bridge for Beginners Lesson 4 Defensive Play
Homework from Week 3 • Hand 1. • Contract Game in NT. • Lead Q Q2 AKQ AK43 AT83 AKJ3 7642 52 976
Homework from Week 3 • Hand 2. • Contract Part Score in . • Lead A A3 AK42 9752 J86 742 853 QJ AQT93
Homework from Week 3 • Hand 3. • Contract Game in . • Lead Q - AKJ962 K75 QJ73 K853 Q85 AQ2 T94
Homework from Week 3 • Hand 4. • Contract Game in . • Lead K AQJ96 A543 A5 T6 KT5 62 K942 A532
Defensive Play • You play defence twice as often as you play as Declarer • More difficult as you cannot see partner’s hand • One time we are in control is the first card played • We must find the best opening lead • We must try to communicate using the cards in our hands only!
Opening leads • Objectives: • To make or establish defensive tricks • To tell partner about your hand • To avoid giving away cheap tricks • Different in Suit Contracts from NT Contracts
Lead against Suit Contracts • First decide which suit to lead • Usually not the trump suit • Lead from a Good Suit • Or a Short Suit • A good suit would be one headed by an honour sequence
Good Suits • Lead A • Lead K • Lead Q • Lead J • Lead T • Lead K • Top of an honour sequence • AKxx • KQxx • QJTx or QJ9x • JT9x or JT8x • T98x • AK • This type of lead is made expecting to set up defensive tricks
Singleton • A singleton (1 card in a suit) is a good lead • If partner wins it and leads another you can get a ruff • If you can then get back to partner you may get a second ruff • If partner makes a very unpromising lead of a suit that you have 4 or more of, take it if you can and lead it back • Remember that declarer’s cunning plan will be to draw trumps
Doubleton • Not usually a good lead • Rarely successful • Declarer usually gets in and draws trumps before you can get your ruff • But it may be your only reasonable lead • Exception is Ax • Lead the A then x hoping partner can win and play a 3rd card for a ruff • Kx often gives away a cheap trick if you lead K first • Always lead high-low from a doubleton
No Strong Lead • Look for safest lead • From a suit headed by an honour lead 4th down • Or 3rd down with only 3 • From a suit not headed by an honour lead MUD(Middle;Up;Down) • Examples of these shortly
Leads to avoid • Try not to lead from the following against a suit contract: • Axx(x) • Kxx(x) • K • Q • Never lead from the following against a suit contract: • AQx(x) • KJx(x) • Kx • Qx • Jx • All give cheap tricks
Leads against NT contracts • Lead Longest suit • With 2 equal length lead the stronger • Top of honour sequence • 4th down from suit headed by honour • MUD 98654 AK43 A5 T6 98654 A9543 A T6 QJT76 A543 A5 T6 9865 7543 A75 T6
Standard Leads • AKxx • KQxx • QJTx • JT9x • Axxx • Kxxxx • Txxx • AQJx • KJTx • KT9x • xxxx • xxx • Ax • xx • AQJx • KJTx • KT9x • xxxx • xxx • Ax • xx • AKxx • KQxx • QJTx • JT9x • Axxx • Kxxxx • Txxx
Playing to Partner’s Lead • If partner leads a low card • And you can beat the card from dummy • Play your highest card • Unless it includes an honour sequence • Play the bottom of the honour sequence • Playing an honour denies the honour below • If you win the trick play back partner’s suit • Unless you have an outstanding suit of your own
Playing to Partner’s Lead • If partner leads a high card • Tell Partner if you like the suit led • If you do play the highest card you can afford • If not the lowest card • Partner leads A. Which card do you play? 98654 T43 A5 T65 984 KJT43 A5 T65 98654 93 AK5 T65 • Against NT • Against suit 3 3 T T 3 9
Telling partner if you like the suit • This method is called HELD • High – Encouraging • >6 • Low – Discouraging • <6
Summary • Opening Lead is the crucial defensive play • Try to make it tell • Remember to signal when you can • It also applies to subsequent leads of different suits • Communication is the art of good defence • We shall return to it many times in the courses