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How it began. • The explosive that was World War One had been long in the stockpiling; the spark was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, in Sarajevo on 28 June 1914. (Click here to view film footage of Ferdinand arriving at Sarajevo's Town Hall on 28 June 1914.) • Ferdinand's death at the hands of the Black Hand, a Serbian nationalist secret society, set in train a mindlessly mechanical series of events that culminated in the world's first global war.
Participating Countries AlbaniaArabiaAustria-HungaryBelgium and coloniesBrazilBulgariaChinaCosta RicaCubaCzechoslovakiaEstoniaFinlandFrance and EmpireGreat Britain and EmpireGermany and EmpireGreeceGuatemalaHaitiHonduras
Battles • Western Front • Eastern Front • Gallipoli Front • Italian Front • Palestine Front • Mesopotamian Front • War at Sea • African Wars • The Far East
Weapons Torpedoes Tank Planes Rifle Gas Zeppelin Machine Gun
Women and the home front • The war revolutionized the industrial position of women-it found them serfs and let them free. The war did offer women increased opportunities in the paid labor market
COST $ • Cost in $ United States : 22,625,253,000Great Britain : 35,334,012,000France : 24,265,583,000Russia : 22,293,950,000Italy : 12,413,998,000Belgium : 1,154,468,000Romania : 1,600,000,000Japan : 40,000,000Serbia : 399,400,000Greece : 270,000,000Canada : 1,665,576,000Australia : 1,423,208,000New Zealand : 378,750,000India : 601,279,000South Africa : 300,000,000British Colonies : 125,000,000Germany : 37,775,000,000Austria-Hungary : 20,622,960,000Turkey : 1,430,000,000Bulgaria : 815,200,000
Military leaders • Allied Powers:Ferdinand Foch | Sir John French | Sir Douglas Haig | Joseph Joffre | Robert Nivelle | John J. Pershing | Henri-Philippe PetainCentral Powers:Paul von Hindenburg | Erich von Ludendorff