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Photos from Wikipedia under GFDL. See notes for more. Micro Hydro Power. Adapted from : Don Harris Practical Action Appropedia Energy Information Administration. Hydroelectrc is 3% . Most of that 3% is from large hydroelectric plants.
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Micro Hydro Power • Adapted from: • Don Harris • Practical Action • Appropedia • Energy Information Administration
Most of that 3% is from large hydroelectric plants http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sayano-Shushenskaya_hydroelectric_station.jpg
What does that look like? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gluehlampe_01_KMJ.png
Manicaland Province of Zimbabwe The power of water electrifies remote Andean villages – Practical Action Peru Turgo Turbines
Micro Hydro • Small in scale • Minimum environmental impact • Site specific: you must have the resource • Affordable • Consistent: Produces continuously, 24/7 Don Harris
Types of Systems Classification of turbine types. Source: Micro-hydro Design Manual, IT Publications, 1993
Pelton and TurgoImpulse – jet of water 4 “ Don Harris
Turbines are turned by water. That turning motion drives a generator which produced electricity. Don Harris
The IntakeDiverting clean water into the penstock Screen Steam Flow The intake’s job:Filter and Settle Start of Penstock Build it either:Simple and easy to repairOrBullet-proof Don Harris
The IntakeDiverting clean water into the penstock Steam Flow Overflow A dirty creek may need more settling time Screen Start of Penstock Don Harris
Penstock A full pipe; delivering clean water to the turbine Don Harris
Burying Pipe Burying a pipe line removes the biggest eyesore of a hydro scheme. It is vital to ensure a buried penstock is properly and meticulously installed subsequent problems such as leaks are much harder to detect and rectify. Don Harris
Penstock Support SystemPVC likes to stay straightHDPE can follow the contour of the ground Don Harris
Alternative Power & Machine Economy models Permanent magnet units Accessories Exercise Bicycle Type Battery Chargers, etc. Niche: Ease of maintenance and adjustment www.apmhydro.com Don Harris
Make your own www.otherpower.com Don Harris
Classifications, howtos, equations and follow-ups at: http://www.appropedia.org/Microhydro