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Dr. Simon Lambert Faculty of Environment, Society, and Design Lincoln University. Overview of the Maori Response: Geographies of Trust. Movement. School Rolls…. Beneficiary Movements. Marae. Enquiries to Ngā Hau e Wha. Iwi 1: Ngai Tahu…. Formal stakeholder in CERA (2011).
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Dr. Simon Lambert Faculty of Environment, Society, and Design Lincoln University Overview of the Maori Response: Geographies of Trust
Movement School Rolls…
Marae Enquiries to Ngā Hau e Wha
Iwi 1: Ngai Tahu… • Formal stakeholder in CERA (2011)
Iwi 2: Ngā Maata Waka… Iwi and EQC Zoning. Based on third quarter 2011 EQ zoning of land use blocks summed to meshblock level and Māori population estimates from the 2006 meshblock database (by ward and local authority).
Summary • Maori remain highly mobile, emphasised in disaster • Cultural practices and institutions integral to disaster response • Cultural nodes are geographically distant but socio-culturally proximate • Patterns of movement and transfer are known to ‘insiders’ • International migration an increasingly attractive option for young Maori • Distinction b/w Mana Whenua and Ngā Maata Waka
Survey 17 months post-22/2… (N = 41, 22 Maori) ‘fuzzy set’ Qualitative Comparative Analysis
Causal pathways to Maori Resilience … raw unique coverage coverageconsistency econ1*~move*hseinc*~impacts 0.741344 0.741344 0.709552 econ1*move*hseinc*impacts 0.133401 0.133401 0.803681 solution coverage: 0.874745 solution consistency: 0.722456 R e1*~m*hseinc*~i e1*m*hseinc*i
Two key causal pathways to Maori Resilience … In plain language: resilient individuals displayed… 1. Not impacted + not moving + high household income + strong pre-quake economic wellbeing. or 2. Significantly impacted + moving + high household income + strong pre-quake economic wellbeing.
Revisiting Geographies of trust • Economic marginalisation exacerbates urban vulnerability • Maori economic wellbeing and mobility are fundamental to resilience • A significant number of tangata whaiora were/are isolated (pre-disaster, post-disaster) • Recovery period highly stressful • Standard institutional supports are not necessarily trusted (and may be actively dis-trusted). • Maori cultural ‘leverage’ enables support but remains vulnerable.