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Recombinant protein production in E.coli. Molecular and process strategies. Plasmid maintenance and copy number. Plasmid stability : Segregational stability Structural stability Host cell mutation. Improving plasmid stability. Programmed cell death upon loss of plasmid
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Recombinant protein production in E.coli Molecular and process strategies
Plasmid maintenance and copy number Plasmid stability : Segregational stability Structural stability Host cell mutation
Improving plasmid stability • Programmed cell death upon loss of plasmid • Integrate gene of interest in chromosome – gene copy number ? • Combination of selection pressure and growth rate control by limiting the carbon source in the medium
High Cell Density cultivation • Development of growth media • Acetate formation • Oxygen concentration • Mixing patterns in large scale fermenters • Dissolved carbondioxide
Above the following concentrations E.coli is inhibited. Glucose – 50 g/l Ammonia – 3 g/l Phosphorus – 10 g/l Magnesium – 8.7 g/l Zinc -0.038 g/l Iron 1.15 g/l Hence fed batch is the most preferable method
General methods applied to reduce acetate formation in E. coli
General methods applied to reduce acetate formation in E. coli
Oxygen concentration • Pure oxygen can be sparged. But expensive • Anaerobic conditions lead to acetate formation • Mixing • Cells close to the injection port are exposed to high concentrated nutrients.