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ENERGY (Chapter 6)

ENERGY (Chapter 6). 3. 1. 2. 20. 58. 57. GLYCOLYSIS. C. C. C. C. C. C. + 2 ATP. CELLULAR RESPIRATION (Kreb’s Cycle, Electron Transport Chain). C. C. 6 CO 2 + 36 ATP. C. C. C. C. 59. (AEROBIC RESPIRATION). ATP. ATP. 4. 4. HETEROTROPH:. 8. 7. 63. 60. 62. 5.

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ENERGY (Chapter 6)

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  1. ENERGY (Chapter 6) 3

  2. 1 2 20 58 57

  3. GLYCOLYSIS C C C C C C + 2 ATP

  4. CELLULAR RESPIRATION (Kreb’s Cycle, Electron Transport Chain) C C 6 CO2 + 36 ATP C C C C 59 (AEROBIC RESPIRATION)

  5. ATP ATP 4 4

  6. HETEROTROPH: 8 7 63 60 62

  7. 5 AUTOTROPHS 63 64

  8. Autotroph: Chemosynthesis (Deep Sea Vents) 11 9

  9. Oxidize a chemical (H2S, S, CO, NH4+, • FE2+, H2, NO2-, etc.) H2S + O2 2S + H2O + Energy B) Use Energy and CO2 to Synthesize Sugar Energy 6 CO2 C6H12O6

  10. NITROGEN CYCLE 39

  11. Nitrogen Fixation: N2 NH4+ cyanobacteria Rhizobium 40 Root Nodule Azotobacter 41

  12. Soil Bacteria: Nitrification Reactions (Special Type of Chemosynthesis) 13 12 Nitrobacter Nitrosomonas 39

  13. A) Oxidation Reactions NH4+ + O2 NO2- + Energy (Nitrosomonas) NO3- + Energy NO2- + O2 (Nitrobacter) B) Use Energy and CO2 to Synthesize Sugar Energy 6 CO2 C6H12O6

  14. Autotrophs: Photosynthesis 12 Energy (Light) 6 CO2 C6H12O6 10

  15. 13

  16. Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) ( ~ Visible Spectrum)

  17. Fig. 6.3 in Molles 2006

  18. LEAF ANATOMY (C3 Anatomy) 17 16

  19. C3 Photosynthesis RUBISCO Fig. 6.4 in Molles 2006

  20. 41 Drawbacks of Rubisco: 1) 2)

  21. C4 Photosynthesis Bundle Sheath Cells

  22. C4 Photosynthesis PEP Carboxylase Fig. 6.5 in Molles 2006

  23. 42 Advantages of PEP Carboxylase: Disadvantages of PEP Carboxylase:

  24. 19 18

  25. 20 21 10

  26. CAM Photosynthesis PEP Carboxylase Fig. 6.6 in Molles 2006

  27. 45 21 Advantages of CAM: Disadvantages of CAM:

  28. 22 C4 CAM

  29. Heterotrophs 24 25 23

  30. TROPHIC LEVELS 26

  31. ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS 32

  32. Chemical Composition of Life (> 93%: H O C N P) Fig. 6.7 in Molles 2006

  33. Challenges of Herbivory 33 43

  34. Challenges of Herbivory 34 35

  35. Challenges of Herbivory 36

  36. Challenges of Herbivory 47 46

  37. Challenges of Detritivory Fig. 6.12 in Molles 2006

  38. Challenges of Carnivory 50 48 53 49 51

  39. 52

  40. Mimicry: Mullerian 54

  41. Mimicry: Batesian 56 55

  42. NEXT.. Individual Response to Increasing Energy

  43. FUNCTIONAL RESPONSE

  44. 1 http://aquat1.ifas.ufl.edu/guide/bacecoli.jpg 2 http://wappingersschools.org/RCK/staff/teacherhp/johnson/visualvocab/ Paramecium.jpg 3 http://www.imperialsugar.com/_filelib/ImageGallery/brands/ImpEFG1.jpg 4 http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/energpath1.gif 5 http://www.ac-rennes.fr/pedagogie/svt/photo/microalg/euglena.jpg 6 http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/image/48177/Chlamydomonas.gif 7 http://www.animalsonrugs.com/members/890202/uploaded/LionZebra.jpg 8 http://www.dlc.fi/~marianna/gourmet/pic/s_cube_w.jpg 9 http://people.cornellcollege.edu/m-mariorenzi/geo105/images/ sr_life_bacteria_en.jpg

  45. 10 http://k43.pbase.com/u43/bearpaw/large/27854302.soaptree_yucca2.jpg 11 http://http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/annelida/pogo1.gif 12 http://commtechlab.msu.edu/sites/dlc-me/zoo/zdrs0232.jpg 13 http://www.nasa.gov/centers/langley/images/content/114284main_EM_ Spectrum500.jpg 14 http://www.crisp.nus.edu.sg/~research/tutorial/emsp1.gif 15 http://hypnea.botany.uwc.ac.za/marbot/images/lightwater.gif 16 http://www.ualr.edu/botany/c3c4dif.gif 17 http://www.biologyreference.com/images/biol_01_img0077.jpg

  46. 18 http://www.calflora.net/bloomingplants/images/junegrass4.jpg 19 http://www.headquarterswest.com/vegetation/sideoats_grama.jpg 20 http://static.flickr.com/64/225527685_7c7986129d.jpg 21 http://static.flickr.com/94/223304485_e3ef2c81e2.jpg 22 http://faculty.southwest.tn.edu/rburkett/GB-1%20p35.jpg 23 http://webfiles.nacs.uci.edu/treseder/public/ Research/Waxy_LBMs_DFCC.jpg 24 http://www.kidport.com/REFLIB/Science/WhoEatsWhat/images/ WolfDeer.jpg 25 http://static.flickr.com/60/224521691_dd731a59a2.jpg 26 http://www.globalchange.umich.edu/gctext/Inquiries/ Inquiries_by_Unit/Unit_4_files/image006.jpg

  47. 32 http://static.flickr.com/66/171423539_4b4ead1d90.jpg 33 http://oregonstate.edu/~siefkenj/photography/images/rose%20thorn%20b.jpg 35 http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/plants/images/plantcell.jpg 36 http://crdp.ac-besancon.fr/flore/recettes_latin/plantes/conium_ maculatum_30.jpg 37http://www.meemelink.com/prints%20images/16563.Anacardiaceae%20 -%20Toxicodendron%20quercifolium.jpg 38 http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/C4leaf.gif 39 http://whyfiles.org/199_soil/images/nitrogen_cycle.gif 40 http://kentsimmons.uwinnipeg.ca/16cm05/1116/27T-03a-Rhizobium.jpg

  48. 41 http://www.ckfoto.com/IMAGES/Australia%201/Desert%20plant.jpg 42 http://www.lewis-clark.org/media/NewImages/LEWISRETURN/ pl_blue-gramma-grass.jpg 43 http://k41.pbase.com/u12/selvin/upload/42713826.Mangoblossomon cactus.jpg 44 http://uwarboretum.org/photos/image.php?width=426&file=/ photos/photos/1155683137-4.jpg 45 http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/17/ Pineapple1.JPG/240px-Pineapple1.JPG 46 http://www.gsd.harvard.edu/loeb_library/information_systems/ projects/E_vue/images/plant_images/large/Quercus_palustris_02L.jpg 47 http://www.fieldmuseum.org/research_Collections/ecp/ecp_sites/ NPI_web/plowman_images/GN88785.17.gif

  49. 48 http://www.nrdc.org/land/forests/boreal/images/page9.jpg 49 http://zoltantakacs.com/zt/im/scan/reptiles/15823-120.jpg 50 http://www.turtletrack.org/Issues01/Co03102001/Art/porcupine.jpg 51 http://home.att.net/~larvalbugrex/opossum2.jpg 52 http://images.wildmadagascar.org/pictures/isalo/walking_stick0071.jpg 53 http://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/motm/h2o2/bombbeetle.gif 54 http://fusion.sas.upenn.edu/caterpillar/files/thumbs/DHJanzen100197.jpg 55 http://www.snakemuseum.com/photos/rearfang/FalseWaterCobra6.jpg 56 http://www.soocool.com/gallery/photos/exhibitregular/King_Cobra.jpg 57 http://www.birdfinders.co.uk/images/greater-roadrunner-arizona-2007.jpg 58 http://ncfarmsinc.com/store/images/Coleus%20Defiance.jpg

  50. 59 http://www.dkimages.com/discover/previews/774/170802.JPG 60 http://www.mdidea.com/products/new/black_fungus.jpg 61 http://www.adnet.ie/blogs/media/mushroom.jpg 62 http://www.op.net/~finklesk/paramecium.gif 63 http://www.plantoftheweek.org/image/coleus.jpg 64 http://www.lastrefuge.co.uk/images-database/david-spears/big1/ Anabaena-new2.jpg

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