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Learn about BIM project requirements, data management, and computer specifications to enhance project efficiency. Explore 3D CAD file handling, network transfer rates, and workstation specifications.
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BIM Project IT Guidelines Carl Agar – Director Norman Disney & Young July 2011
The Scenario • BIM Project • All drawings to be in 3D • Federated models being produced • Federated models being used for meeting reference • Need to share model files via internet PM system
What do will you need • Fast workstations • Central storage • Good backup • Fast internet connection • 3D modelling software e.g. Revit • Federated modelling software e.g. Navisworks
BIM Plan Requirements • Element Classification System • Equipment Naming Protocol • System Naming Protocol • Asset Naming Protocol • Material Naming Protocol • Object Parameters • Visualisation Requirements • Construction Sequencing (4D) • Cost Estimation Modelling Practices (5D) • Data Collection, Release & Transfer • Coordination & Clash Detection • Cad Package Specific • Model Setup & Standards • Project Filing Structure • Location & Orientation • Project Levels & Grids • Site Segmentation • Stakeholder Models Structure • Federated Models Structure • Model Authorised Uses • Required Levels of Development & Authors • Model Naming Protocol • Document Naming Protocol • Room & Space Naming Protocol
BIM Plan Requirements • Element Classification System • Equipment Naming Protocol • System Naming Protocol • Asset Naming Protocol • Material Naming Protocol • Object Parameters • Visualisation Requirements • Construction Sequencing (4D) • Cost Estimation Modelling Practises (5D) • Data Collection, Release & Transfer • Coordination & Clash Detection • CAD Package Specific • Model Setup & Standards • Project Filing Structure • Location & Orientation • Project Levels & Grids • Site Segmentation • Stakeholder Models Structure • Federated Models Structure • Model Authorised Uses • Required Levels of Development & Authors • Model Naming Protocol • Document Naming Protocol • Room & Space Naming Protocol
3D Model Files • Storage • Backup • Moving
3D CAD – How big are the CAD files? 115 Batman Street– 3,000m2 office building
3D CAD – How big are the CAD files? 115 Batman Street– 3,000m2 office building
3D CAD – How big are the CAD files? 115 Batman Street– 3,000m2 office building
3D CAD – How big are the CAD files? 115 Batman Street– 3,000m2 office building
3D CAD – How big are the CAD files? SAHMRI – 28,000m2 laboratory
3D CAD – How big are the CAD files? SAHMRI – 28,000m2 laboratory
3D CAD – How big are the CAD files? SAHMRI – 28,000m2 laboratory
3D CAD – How big are the CAD files? SAHMRI – 28,000m2 laboratory
Moving Files Around • Internally • Externally
Computers • How Fast
Processor Speed Limits • Practical limit of ~3Ghz clock speed reached in 2003 • Manufacturers turned to hyperthreading & multicore architectures • Multicore is running two or more actual CPUs on one chip • Concurrency is the next major revolution in how software will be written. • HOWEVER - CAD is not concurrent - yet
Computer Specifications - Considerations • Moore’s Law – computing power doubles every 2 years • “What Andy giveth, and Bill taketh away” • CAD is single treaded – only uses one processor core • RAM – rule of thumb – RAM usage will be file size x10 • Operating System • XP – 32bit has 3Gb memory limit • W7 - 64 bit has 16Eb memory limit
Workstations - How much memory? • RAM – rule of thumb – RAM usage will be file size x10 • Test - 150Mb Revit file • 150Mb file expanded to 1.6Gb RAM • 8Gb will do • 12Gb to be future proof Workstation memory usage, OS + Revit 2.65Gb Workstation memory usage, OS + Revit + 150Mb project File 4.22Gb
Workstations - How fast? • CAD is single threaded • HP Workstation – Intel Xeon CPU 3.2Ghz – 4 core processors • Revit running flat out to export a file • Only 50% of one processor active
Workstations - How fast? • CAD is single threaded • HP Workstation – Intel Xeon CPU 3.2Ghz – 4 core processors • Revit running flat out to render an image • ALL processors active
Construction Sequencing – 4D • Federated model software – e.g. Navisworks or Navigator • Name, identify and classify components and systems correctly • Indentifying components with a phasing parameter assists • Model for construction – e.g. Draw a slab as it will be poured • Interfaces to project management software, or • Spreadsheet, or • Can contain the sequence in the federated model file
Cost Estimating – 5D • Generally done by interface to the source 3D files, not federated model • e.g. CostX uses a DWF export • Name, identify and classify components and systems correctly • Degree of accuracy needs to be consistent across project • Assists if the QS parameters are applied to equipment:Australian Cost Management Manual – Guidelines for Cost Planning Consulting Services • Can be fiddly to get the export correct – test your files with the target software – CostX have a free viewer
Animations • Federated model software – e.g. Navisworks or Navigator • Done using similar techniques as 4D construction sequencing • Name, identify and classify components and systems correctly • Can be done on a good quality workstation
Simple Rendered Images • Simple to do in 3D modelling software • Helpful if correct materials and colours applied to systems • Not photorealistic • Can be done on a good quality workstation
Photorealistic – Physical Based Rendering Fluorescent Downlight LED Downlight
Photorealistic – Physical Based Rendering • Basis is a well constructed 3D model • Materials need to be correctly applied • Name, identify and classify components and systems correctly • Single image will tie up a workstation – e.g. 22 hours • Needs high end render farms
Software Upgrades • Beware the software upgrade • Annual releases • Often cliff upgrades • Need to upgrade across the project team • You may been multiple versions to handle different projects • Average large project will need 3-5 software upgrades of all project files.
In Summary • Fast workstations • Fast network • Central storage • Good backup • Fast internet connection – cannot be too fast • Be aware of the impact of software versions